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William Pitt the Elder

From British Culture
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15 November, 1708 (Westminster, Middlesex) - 11 May, 1778 (Hayes, Kent). Full name William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham. Prime Minister of Great Britain 1766-1768 under the rule of George III. Pitt followed Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham in office and was succeeded by Augustus Fitzroy, 3rd Duke of Grafton.

Early Life

Pitt was descended from an influential and well-known family associated with the English East India Company. Furthermore he had a very sophisticated upbringing as he was entered as a gentlemen commoner at Trinity College, Oxford, attended Utrecht University in the Dutch Republic and did the Grand Tour, travelling through France and Italy. After his return to England in 1730 he went to the military.

Seven Years' War

Political Career After 1763

Pitt's Legacy

Sources

Pearce, Edward. Pitt the Elder: Man of War. London: The Bodley Head, 2010.

http://www.britannia.com/gov/primes/prime5.html

https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Pitt-the-Elder

http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/pitt-the-elder-man-of-war-by-edward-pearce-1919977.html