Francis Drake

c. 1540-1596. English navigator and privateer.

Sir Francis Drake (born in Tavistock Abbey) is known to be a privateer, explorer and slave trader. In 1567, he made his first slaving voyage, during which he got attacked by a Spanish squadron. At that time, he was commanded by John Hawkins, a well known British naval commander. (Paige, 20)

Drake was also the first Englishman to navigate around the globe. In May 1578, he reached the Pacific Ocean on command of Queen Elizabeth I. On 26th September 1580, he circumnavigated the globe entirely with his flagship 'The Pelican'.

Battle against the Armada

Throughout Drake's life the Spanish turned out to be his greatest enemies. In 1587, Drake attacked the Spanish fleet in Cardiz, and in 1588 he was promoted to be Vice Admiral. In the same year he suceeded in defeating the Spanish Armada because of his genius tactical maneuvers.

Knighthood in April, 1581

In April 1581, Francis Drake was knighted by Queen Elisabeth for his achievments and his contribution for his country. The act of knighting Drake was carried out on command of Elisabeth I by a French nobleman on the 'Golden Hind', Drake's ship, which was formerly known as 'The Pelican'. (Paige, 71)

Literature

“History - Sir Francis Drake.” BBC, www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/drake_francis.shtml.

Paige, Joy. "Sir Francis Drake: Circumnavigator of the Globe and Privateer for Queen Elizabeth". The Rosen Publishing Group, 2003.

Johnson, Ben. “The Life of Sir Francis Drake.” Historic UK, www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofEngland/Sir-Francis-Drake/.