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Tilbury Speech: Difference between revisions

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Speech delivered by Queen [[Elizabeth I]] to her troops in August 1588. England prepared for a battle against King Philip of Spain and his [[Armada]].
Speech delivered by Queen [[Elizabeth I]] to her troops in August 1588 when England was preparing for the battle against [[Philip II]] of Spain and his [[Armada]].


Prior to the speech the English troops had made a partial victory by destroying several Spanish ships at the naval battle of Gravelines, but the danger of invasion was not averted yet.  
Before Elizabeth delivered the speech, the English troops had already achieved a partial victory. But although they destroyed several Spanish ships at the naval battle of Gravelines, the danger of invasion was not yet over. In her speech, Elizabeth commented on the allegation that a female monarch was weaker than a man and therefore not suited to lead the nation into war. Hence the probably most famous line from the Tilbury speech: "I have the body but of a weak and feeble woman; but I have the heart and stomach of a king." (This line may be understood against the cultural background of the [[one-sex model]] and the myth, or legal fiction, of the [[The King's Two Bodies|king's two bodies]].)
In her speech Elizabeth commented on the allegation that she as a female monarch was weaker than a male  successor and therefore not suited to lead the nation into war.
Hence the probably most famous line from the Tilbury speech:


"I have the body but of a weak and feeble woman; but I have the heart and stomach of a king."
There are two versions of the speech. The first, more common version is taken from a letter that Dr Leonel Sharp wrote to the Duke of Buckingham in 1623, recalling the speech. The second version, as recalled by William Leigh, dates back to 1612.
 
There are two versions of the speech. The first, more common version is from a letter written by Dr Leonel Sharp to the Duke of Buckingham in 1623 where he recalled the speech. The second version recalled by William Leigh dates back to 1612.
 
Listen to a reading of the speech (first version by Dr Leonel Sharp) on [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cSV7zSjbrts Youtube] [beware of the schmaltz]


== Sources ==
== Sources ==

Revision as of 23:24, 19 November 2012

Speech delivered by Queen Elizabeth I to her troops in August 1588 when England was preparing for the battle against Philip II of Spain and his Armada.

Before Elizabeth delivered the speech, the English troops had already achieved a partial victory. But although they destroyed several Spanish ships at the naval battle of Gravelines, the danger of invasion was not yet over. In her speech, Elizabeth commented on the allegation that a female monarch was weaker than a man and therefore not suited to lead the nation into war. Hence the probably most famous line from the Tilbury speech: "I have the body but of a weak and feeble woman; but I have the heart and stomach of a king." (This line may be understood against the cultural background of the one-sex model and the myth, or legal fiction, of the king's two bodies.)

There are two versions of the speech. The first, more common version is taken from a letter that Dr Leonel Sharp wrote to the Duke of Buckingham in 1623, recalling the speech. The second version, as recalled by William Leigh, dates back to 1612.

Sources

  • www.tudorhistory.org [1]
  • www.wikipedia.org [2]
  • www.englishhistory.net [3]