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Born 1452, died 1485. "Duke of Gloucester". King of England 1483-1485. Son of [[Richard Plantagenet]], 3rd Duke of York and his wife [[Cecily Neville]]. Member of the House of York.  
1452-1485. Son of [[Richard Plantagenet]], third Duke of York, and his wife [[Cecily Neville]]. Duke of Gloucester. King of England 1483-1485. Member of the [[House of York]]. Evil. Supposedly.  
In 1461 he helped his older brother [[Eduard IV]] to dispossess king [[Henry VI]] to make his brother the next king.
With the sudden death of [[Eduard IV]] on 9 April 1483 his 12-year-old son [[Edward V]] (*1470) became the new king. Richard, as the uncle of Edward lead the government as "Lord protector of the realm".
On 26 June 1483  he disposed his nephew from the throne to rule the country by himself, and to keep Edward's guardians away from too much power. King Richard III and his wife [[Anne Neville]] were crowned on 6 July at Westminster Abbey. Together they had one son, [[Edward of Middleham]], who died with the age of 11 years.
Richard III was a man with strong personality, and excellent political, military and administrative skills.  


There are rumours that  he had murdered or connived at the murder of his nephews [[Edward V]] and his younger brother Richard in the Tower of London in October 1483. Whether this was true or not, with the death of the two boys the tide began to turn against him.There were two major rebellions against Richard III. One in 1483, was headed by Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, which ended with the execution of [[Henry Stafford]]. The other rebellion was in 1485  led by [[Henry Tudor]], 2nd Earl of Richmond (later King [[Henry VII]]) and his uncle Jasper. On 22 August 1485 Richard III was beaten in the battle of Bosworth by Tutor, because 3 of his best followers abandoned him.
In 1461 Richard helped his older brother [[Edward IV]] to dispossess king [[Henry VI]].
With his death the era of the war of roses endet.  
With the sudden death of Edward IV on 9 April 1483 his 12-year-old son [[Edward V]] became the new king. Richard, as the uncle of Edward, lead the government as "Lord protector of the realm".
On 26 June 1483  he disposed his nephew from the throne to rule the country by himself, and to keep Edward's guardians away from too much power. Richard and his wife [[Anne Neville]] were crowned on 6 July at Westminster Abbey. Together they had one son, [[Edward of Middleham]], who died at the age of 11 years.


A bloody tyrant, usurper and villain. Or a monarch which tried to rule the country with the then usual methods, did a good job, but had the misfortune to be beaten by [[Henry VII]] and becoming part of the [[Tudor Myth]].
There are rumours that  he had murdered or connived at the murder of his nephews Edward V and his younger brother Richard in the Tower of London in October 1483. Whether this was true or not, with the death of the two boys the tide began to turn against him. There were two major rebellions against him. One in 1483 was headed by [[Henry Stafford]], second Duke of Buckingham, which ended with Buckingham's execution. The other rebellion was in 1485  led by Henry Tudor, second Earl of Richmond (later King [[Henry VII]]), and his uncle Jasper Tudor. On 22 August 1485 Richard III was beaten in the battle of Bosworth Field by Henry Tudor, because three of his best followers abandoned him.


Sources:
With his death the era of the [[War of the Roses]] ended. In the ideology of the [[Tudor Myth]], he was vilified as tyrant and monster.


Schmidt Liebich: Daten der englischen Geschichte, 1977, Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag GmbH& Co. KG, Münschen.  
== Sources ==
 
* Jochen Schmidt-Liebich. ''Daten der englischen Geschichte''. München: dtv, 1977.  
Paul Murray Kendall: Richard III. -König von England Mythos und Wirklichkeit, 1980, Verlag Diederichs, München.
* Paul Murray Kendall. ''Richard III. König von England Mythos und Wirklichkeit''. München: Diederichs, 1980.
 
* http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/615557/United-Kingdom/44829/Richard-III-1483-85#ref=ref482905
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/615557/United-Kingdom/44829/Richard-III-1483-85#ref=ref482905

Latest revision as of 17:21, 20 November 2017

1452-1485. Son of Richard Plantagenet, third Duke of York, and his wife Cecily Neville. Duke of Gloucester. King of England 1483-1485. Member of the House of York. Evil. Supposedly.

In 1461 Richard helped his older brother Edward IV to dispossess king Henry VI. With the sudden death of Edward IV on 9 April 1483 his 12-year-old son Edward V became the new king. Richard, as the uncle of Edward, lead the government as "Lord protector of the realm". On 26 June 1483 he disposed his nephew from the throne to rule the country by himself, and to keep Edward's guardians away from too much power. Richard and his wife Anne Neville were crowned on 6 July at Westminster Abbey. Together they had one son, Edward of Middleham, who died at the age of 11 years.

There are rumours that he had murdered or connived at the murder of his nephews Edward V and his younger brother Richard in the Tower of London in October 1483. Whether this was true or not, with the death of the two boys the tide began to turn against him. There were two major rebellions against him. One in 1483 was headed by Henry Stafford, second Duke of Buckingham, which ended with Buckingham's execution. The other rebellion was in 1485 led by Henry Tudor, second Earl of Richmond (later King Henry VII), and his uncle Jasper Tudor. On 22 August 1485 Richard III was beaten in the battle of Bosworth Field by Henry Tudor, because three of his best followers abandoned him.

With his death the era of the War of the Roses ended. In the ideology of the Tudor Myth, he was vilified as tyrant and monster.

Sources

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