Robert Harley - Revision history

https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Robert_Harley Robert Harley - Revision history 2026-05-11T21:31:37Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.43.0 https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Robert_Harley&diff=14078&oldid=prev Arijeta Luma at 12:47, 15 January 2023 2023-01-15T12:47:02Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:47, 15 January 2023</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>5 December 1661 - 21 May 1724. First Earl of Oxford. British statesman who led the Tory ministry from 1710 to 1714. Robert Harley was married twice and had four children from his first marriage to [[Elizabeth Foley]]. They were named Edward, Robert, Elizabeth, and Abigail (Speck <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2004</del>).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>5 December 1661 - 21 May 1724. First Earl of Oxford. British statesman who led the Tory ministry from 1710 to 1714. Robert Harley was married twice and had four children from his first marriage to [[Elizabeth Foley]]. They were named Edward, Robert, Elizabeth, and Abigail (Speck).</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Harley grew up in a Puritan-Parliamentarian family (Morrill <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1998</del>). His father, Sir [[Edward Harley]], known as a prominent Presbyterian, was an active supporter of the parliamentary side during the Civil War. In 1671 Harley's father sent him to a school run by [[Samuel Birch]] at Shilton in Oxfordshire. After that, he continued his education in a school in London founded by [[Monsieur Foubert]] (Speck <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2004</del>).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Harley grew up in a Puritan-Parliamentarian family (Morrill). His father, Sir [[Edward Harley]], known as a prominent Presbyterian, was an active supporter of the parliamentary side during the Civil War. In 1671 Harley's father sent him to a school run by [[Samuel Birch]] at Shilton in Oxfordshire. After that, he continued his education in a school in London founded by [[Monsieur Foubert]] (Speck).</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Robert Harley was sceptical towards the pretensions of all governments, so he was politically involved and was even elected to parliament in 1689. Harley and [[Paul Foley]] became the leaders of a coalition of [[Whigs]] and moderate [[Tories]], political groups who were against the government of King [[William III]]. Often Harley provoked the king with demands such as a smaller army or a reduced royal budget. From 1701 to 1705 Harley was Speaker of the House of Commons and he also served as secretary of state from 1704 to 1708 (Morrill <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1998</del>). During this time, Harley (together with [[John Churchill, First Duke of Marlborough]] and [[Sidney Godolphin]] (Bennett <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1967</del>) played an important role during the reign of [[Queen Anne]], as he headed the war of the Spanish Succession against the French (Morrill <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1998</del>).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Robert Harley was sceptical towards the pretensions of all governments, so he was politically involved and was even elected to parliament in 1689. Harley and [[Paul Foley]] became the leaders of a coalition of [[Whigs]] and moderate [[Tories]], political groups who were against the government of King [[William III]]. Often Harley provoked the king with demands such as a smaller army or a reduced royal budget. From 1701 to 1705 Harley was Speaker of the House of Commons and he also served as secretary of state from 1704 to 1708 (Morrill). During this time, Harley (together with [[John Churchill, First Duke of Marlborough]] and [[Sidney Godolphin]] (Bennett <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">726</ins>) played an important role during the reign of [[Queen Anne]], as he headed the war of the Spanish Succession against the French (Morrill).</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=='''Sources'''==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=='''Sources'''==</div></td></tr>  </table>

Arijeta Luma https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Robert_Harley&diff=14061&oldid=prev Arijeta Luma at 20:50, 14 January 2023 2023-01-14T20:50:51Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 20:50, 14 January 2023</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l6">Line 6:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 6:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=='''Sources'''==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=='''Sources'''==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Bennett, Gareth Vaughan. "Robert Harley, the Godolphin ministry, and the bishoprics crisis of 1707." ''The English Historical Review'' vol. 82, no. 325, 1967, pp. 726–746. ''JSTOR'', www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/561098.pdf. Accessed 14 January 2023.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Bennett, Gareth Vaughan. "Robert Harley, the Godolphin ministry, and the bishoprics crisis of 1707." ''The English Historical Review'' vol. 82, no. 325, 1967, pp. 726–746. ''JSTOR'', www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/561098.pdf. Accessed 14 January 2023.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* "Harley, Robert, first earl of Oxford and Mortimer (1661–1724)" ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', published by W. A. Speck, September 2004, www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-12344#odnb-9780198614128-e-12344-div1-d41985e1050. Accessed 14 January 2023.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* "Robert Harley, 1st earl of Oxford." ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', published by John S. Morrill, July 1998, www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Harley-1st-earl-of-Oxford. Accessed 14 January 2023.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* "Robert Harley, 1st earl of Oxford." ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', published by John S. Morrill, July 1998, www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Harley-1st-earl-of-Oxford. Accessed 14 January 2023.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* "Harley, Robert, first earl of Oxford and Mortimer (1661–1724)" ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', published by W. A. Speck, September 2004, www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-12344#odnb-9780198614128-e-12344-div1-d41985e1050. Accessed 14 January 2023.</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>  </table>

Arijeta Luma https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Robert_Harley&diff=14060&oldid=prev Arijeta Luma at 20:50, 14 January 2023 2023-01-14T20:50:22Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 20:50, 14 January 2023</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l5">Line 5:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 5:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=='''Sources'''==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=='''Sources'''==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Bennett, Gareth Vaughan. "Robert Harley, the Godolphin ministry, and the bishoprics crisis of 1707." ''The English Historical Review'' 82.325 <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(</del>1967<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">): </del>726–746. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">in </del>JSTOR, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https://</del>www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/561098.pdf.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Bennett, Gareth Vaughan. "Robert Harley, the Godolphin ministry, and the bishoprics crisis of 1707." ''The English Historical Review'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">vol. </ins>82<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, no</ins>. 325<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </ins>1967<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, pp. </ins>726–746. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>JSTOR<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>, www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/561098.pdf<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Accessed 14 January 2023</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Morrill, John S. </del>"Robert Harley, 1st earl of Oxford." Encyclopædia Britannica, published <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Jul </del>1998, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">updated Dec 2022, accessed 3 January 2023, https://</del>www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Harley-1st-earl-of-Oxford. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* "Robert Harley, 1st earl of Oxford." <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>Encyclopædia Britannica<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>, published <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">by John S. Morrill, July </ins>1998, www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Harley-1st-earl-of-Oxford<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Accessed 14 January 2023</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">W. A. Speck, </del>"Harley, Robert, first earl of Oxford and Mortimer (1661–1724)"<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </del>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Oxford University Press</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">published Sep </del>2004, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">updated Oct 2007, accessed 3 January 2023, https://</del>www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-12344#odnb-9780198614128-e-12344-div1-d41985e1050.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* "Harley, Robert, first earl of Oxford and Mortimer (1661–1724)" <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">published by W. A. Speck</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">September </ins>2004, www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-12344#odnb-9780198614128-e-12344-div1-d41985e1050<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Accessed 14 January 2023</ins>.</div></td></tr>  </table>

Arijeta Luma https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Robert_Harley&diff=14059&oldid=prev Arijeta Luma at 20:36, 14 January 2023 2023-01-14T20:36:03Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 20:36, 14 January 2023</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l5">Line 5:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 5:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=='''Sources'''==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=='''Sources'''==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Bennett, Gareth Vaughan. "Robert Harley, the Godolphin ministry, and the bishoprics crisis of 1707." The English Historical Review 82.325 (1967): 726–746. in JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/561098.pdf.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Bennett, Gareth Vaughan. "Robert Harley, the Godolphin ministry, and the bishoprics crisis of 1707." <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>The English Historical Review<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'' </ins>82.325 (1967): 726–746. in JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/561098.pdf.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Morrill, John S. "Robert Harley, 1st earl of Oxford." Encyclopædia Britannica, published Jul 1998, updated Dec 2022, accessed 3 January 2023, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Harley-1st-earl-of-Oxford. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Morrill, John S. "Robert Harley, 1st earl of Oxford." Encyclopædia Britannica, published Jul 1998, updated Dec 2022, accessed 3 January 2023, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Harley-1st-earl-of-Oxford. </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* W. A. Speck, "Harley, Robert, first earl of Oxford and Mortimer (1661–1724)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, published Sep 2004, updated Oct 2007, accessed 3 January 2023, https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-12344#odnb-9780198614128-e-12344-div1-d41985e1050.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* W. A. Speck, "Harley, Robert, first earl of Oxford and Mortimer (1661–1724)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, published Sep 2004, updated Oct 2007, accessed 3 January 2023, https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-12344#odnb-9780198614128-e-12344-div1-d41985e1050.</div></td></tr>  </table>

Arijeta Luma https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Robert_Harley&diff=14058&oldid=prev Arijeta Luma at 20:33, 14 January 2023 2023-01-14T20:33:16Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 20:33, 14 January 2023</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l2">Line 2:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 2:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Harley grew up in a Puritan-Parliamentarian family (Morrill 1998). His father, Sir [[Edward Harley]], known as a prominent Presbyterian, was an active supporter of the parliamentary side during the Civil War. In 1671 Harley's father sent him to a school run by [[Samuel Birch]] at Shilton in Oxfordshire. After that, he continued his education in a school in London founded by [[Monsieur Foubert]] (Speck 2004).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Harley grew up in a Puritan-Parliamentarian family (Morrill 1998). His father, Sir [[Edward Harley]], known as a prominent Presbyterian, was an active supporter of the parliamentary side during the Civil War. In 1671 Harley's father sent him to a school run by [[Samuel Birch]] at Shilton in Oxfordshire. After that, he continued his education in a school in London founded by [[Monsieur Foubert]] (Speck 2004).</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Robert Harley was sceptical towards the pretensions of all governments, so he was politically involved and even elected to parliament in 1689. Harley and [[Paul Foley]] became the leaders of a coalition of [[Whigs]] and moderate [[Tories]], political groups who were against the government of King [[William III]]. Often Harley provoked the king with demands such as a smaller army or a reduced royal budget. From 1701 to 1705 Harley was Speaker of the House of Commons and he also served as secretary of state from 1704 to 1708 (Morrill 1998). During this time, Harley (together with [[John Churchill, First Duke of Marlborough]] and [[Sidney Godolphin]] (Bennett 1967) <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">he </del>played an important role during the reign of [[Queen Anne]], as he headed the war of the Spanish Succession against the French (Morrill 1998).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Robert Harley was sceptical towards the pretensions of all governments, so he was politically involved and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">was </ins>even elected to parliament in 1689. Harley and [[Paul Foley]] became the leaders of a coalition of [[Whigs]] and moderate [[Tories]], political groups who were against the government of King [[William III]]. Often Harley provoked the king with demands such as a smaller army or a reduced royal budget. From 1701 to 1705 Harley was Speaker of the House of Commons and he also served as secretary of state from 1704 to 1708 (Morrill 1998). During this time, Harley (together with [[John Churchill, First Duke of Marlborough]] and [[Sidney Godolphin]] (Bennett 1967) played an important role during the reign of [[Queen Anne]], as he headed the war of the Spanish Succession against the French (Morrill 1998).</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=='''Sources'''==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=='''Sources'''==</div></td></tr>  </table>

Arijeta Luma https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Robert_Harley&diff=14057&oldid=prev Arijeta Luma at 20:31, 14 January 2023 2023-01-14T20:31:33Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 20:31, 14 January 2023</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>5 December 1661 - 21 May 1724. First Earl of Oxford. British statesman who led the Tory ministry from 1710 to 1714. Robert Harley was married twice and had four children from his first marriage to [[Elizabeth Foley]]. They were named Edward, Robert, Elizabeth, and Abigail (Speck 2004).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>5 December 1661 - 21 May 1724. First Earl of Oxford. British statesman who led the Tory ministry from 1710 to 1714. Robert Harley was married twice and had four children from his first marriage to [[Elizabeth Foley]]. They were named Edward, Robert, Elizabeth, and Abigail (Speck 2004).</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Despite the fact that Harley was a Whig by birth as well as by education [what is this supposed to mean?], he changed his political course over time and led both the Tory and Anglican party [what is the Anglican Party?]. </del>Harley grew up in a Puritan-Parliamentarian family. His father, Sir [[Edward Harley]], known as a prominent Presbyterian, was an active supporter of the parliamentary side during the Civil War. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Harley grew up in a Puritan-Parliamentarian family <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(Morrill 1998)</ins>. His father, Sir [[Edward Harley]], known as a prominent Presbyterian, was an active supporter of the parliamentary side during the Civil War<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. In 1671 Harley's father sent him to a school run by [[Samuel Birch]] at Shilton in Oxfordshire. After that, he continued his education in a school in London founded by [[Monsieur Foubert]] (Speck 2004)</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Robert Harley was sceptical towards the pretensions of all governments, so he was elected to parliament in 1689. Harley and [[Paul Foley]] became the leaders of a coalition of [[Whigs]] and moderate [[Tories]], political groups who were against the government of King [[William III]]. Often Harley provoked the king with demands such as a smaller army or a reduced royal budget. From 1701 to 1705 Harley was Speaker of the House of Commons and he also served as secretary of state from 1704 to 1708 (Morrill 1998). During this time, Harley (together with [[John Churchill, First Duke of Marlborough]] and [[Sidney Godolphin]] (Bennett 1967) he played an important role during the reign of [[Queen Anne]], as he headed the war of the Spanish Succession against the French (Morrill 1998).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Robert Harley was sceptical towards the pretensions of all governments, so he was <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">politically involved and even </ins>elected to parliament in 1689. Harley and [[Paul Foley]] became the leaders of a coalition of [[Whigs]] and moderate [[Tories]], political groups who were against the government of King [[William III]]. Often Harley provoked the king with demands such as a smaller army or a reduced royal budget. From 1701 to 1705 Harley was Speaker of the House of Commons and he also served as secretary of state from 1704 to 1708 (Morrill 1998). During this time, Harley (together with [[John Churchill, First Duke of Marlborough]] and [[Sidney Godolphin]] (Bennett 1967) he played an important role during the reign of [[Queen Anne]], as he headed the war of the Spanish Succession against the French (Morrill 1998).</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=='''Sources'''==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=='''Sources'''==</div></td></tr>  </table>

Arijeta Luma https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Robert_Harley&diff=14056&oldid=prev Arijeta Luma at 20:06, 14 January 2023 2023-01-14T20:06:45Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 20:06, 14 January 2023</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l2">Line 2:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 2:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Despite the fact that Harley was a Whig by birth as well as by education [what is this supposed to mean?], he changed his political course over time and led both the Tory and Anglican party [what is the Anglican Party?]. Harley grew up in a Puritan-Parliamentarian family. His father, Sir [[Edward Harley]], known as a prominent Presbyterian, was an active supporter of the parliamentary side during the Civil War. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Despite the fact that Harley was a Whig by birth as well as by education [what is this supposed to mean?], he changed his political course over time and led both the Tory and Anglican party [what is the Anglican Party?]. Harley grew up in a Puritan-Parliamentarian family. His father, Sir [[Edward Harley]], known as a prominent Presbyterian, was an active supporter of the parliamentary side during the Civil War. </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Robert Harley was sceptical towards the pretensions of all governments, so he <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">joined </del>parliament <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[one cannot "join" Parliament, one has to be elected] </del>in 1689. Harley and [[Paul Foley]] became the leaders of a coalition of [[Whigs]] and moderate [[Tories]], political groups who were against the government of King [[William III]]. Often Harley provoked the king with demands such as a smaller army or a reduced royal budget. From 1701 to 1705 Harley was Speaker of the House of Commons and he also served as secretary of state from 1704 to 1708 (Morrill 1998). During this time, Harley (together with [[John Churchill, First Duke of Marlborough]] and [[Sidney Godolphin]] (Bennett 1967) he played an important role during the reign of [[Queen Anne]], as he headed the war of the Spanish Succession against the French (Morrill 1998).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Robert Harley was sceptical towards the pretensions of all governments, so he <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">was elected to </ins>parliament in 1689. Harley and [[Paul Foley]] became the leaders of a coalition of [[Whigs]] and moderate [[Tories]], political groups who were against the government of King [[William III]]. Often Harley provoked the king with demands such as a smaller army or a reduced royal budget. From 1701 to 1705 Harley was Speaker of the House of Commons and he also served as secretary of state from 1704 to 1708 (Morrill 1998). During this time, Harley (together with [[John Churchill, First Duke of Marlborough]] and [[Sidney Godolphin]] (Bennett 1967) he played an important role during the reign of [[Queen Anne]], as he headed the war of the Spanish Succession against the French (Morrill 1998).</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=='''Sources'''==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=='''Sources'''==</div></td></tr>  </table>

Arijeta Luma https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Robert_Harley&diff=14055&oldid=prev Arijeta Luma at 20:02, 14 January 2023 2023-01-14T20:02:09Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 20:02, 14 January 2023</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>5 December 1661 - 21 May 1724. First Earl of Oxford. British statesman who led the Tory ministry from 1710 to 1714. Robert Harley was married twice and had four children from his first marriage to [[Elizabeth Foley]]. They were named Edward, Robert, Elizabeth, and Abigail<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.<ref>https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-12344#odnb-9780198614128-e-12344-div1-d41985e1050</ref> </del>(Speck 2004).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>5 December 1661 - 21 May 1724. First Earl of Oxford. British statesman who led the Tory ministry from 1710 to 1714. Robert Harley was married twice and had four children from his first marriage to [[Elizabeth Foley]]. They were named Edward, Robert, Elizabeth, and Abigail (Speck 2004).</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Despite the fact that Harley was a Whig by birth as well as by education [what is this supposed to mean?], he changed his political course over time and led both the Tory and Anglican party [what is the Anglican Party?]. Harley grew up in a Puritan-Parliamentarian family. His father, Sir [[Edward Harley]], known as a prominent Presbyterian, was an active supporter of the parliamentary side during the Civil War. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Despite the fact that Harley was a Whig by birth as well as by education [what is this supposed to mean?], he changed his political course over time and led both the Tory and Anglican party [what is the Anglican Party?]. Harley grew up in a Puritan-Parliamentarian family. His father, Sir [[Edward Harley]], known as a prominent Presbyterian, was an active supporter of the parliamentary side during the Civil War. </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Robert Harley was sceptical towards the pretensions of all governments, so he joined parliament [one cannot "join" Parliament, one has to be elected] in 1689. Harley and [[Paul Foley]] became the leaders of a coalition of [[Whigs]] and moderate [[Tories]], political groups who were against the government of King [[William III]]. Often Harley provoked the king with demands such as a smaller army or a reduced royal budget. From 1701 to 1705 Harley was Speaker of the House of Commons and he also served as secretary of state from 1704 to 1708<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Harley-1st-earl-of-Oxford</ref> </del>(Morrill 1998). During this time, Harley (together with [[John Churchill, First Duke of Marlborough]] and [[Sidney Godolphin]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/561098.pdf</ref>) </del>(Bennett 1967) he played an important role during the reign of [[Queen Anne]], as he headed the war of the Spanish Succession against the French (Morrill 1998).<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Harley-1st-earl-of-Oxford</ref> </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Robert Harley was sceptical towards the pretensions of all governments, so he joined parliament [one cannot "join" Parliament, one has to be elected] in 1689. Harley and [[Paul Foley]] became the leaders of a coalition of [[Whigs]] and moderate [[Tories]], political groups who were against the government of King [[William III]]. Often Harley provoked the king with demands such as a smaller army or a reduced royal budget. From 1701 to 1705 Harley was Speaker of the House of Commons and he also served as secretary of state from 1704 to 1708 (Morrill 1998). During this time, Harley (together with [[John Churchill, First Duke of Marlborough]] and [[Sidney Godolphin]] (Bennett 1967) he played an important role during the reign of [[Queen Anne]], as he headed the war of the Spanish Succession against the French (Morrill 1998).</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=='''Sources'''==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=='''Sources'''==</div></td></tr>  </table>

Arijeta Luma https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Robert_Harley&diff=14054&oldid=prev Arijeta Luma at 20:01, 14 January 2023 2023-01-14T20:01:02Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 20:01, 14 January 2023</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l2">Line 2:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 2:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Despite the fact that Harley was a Whig by birth as well as by education [what is this supposed to mean?], he changed his political course over time and led both the Tory and Anglican party [what is the Anglican Party?]. Harley grew up in a Puritan-Parliamentarian family. His father, Sir [[Edward Harley]], known as a prominent Presbyterian, was an active supporter of the parliamentary side during the Civil War. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Despite the fact that Harley was a Whig by birth as well as by education [what is this supposed to mean?], he changed his political course over time and led both the Tory and Anglican party [what is the Anglican Party?]. Harley grew up in a Puritan-Parliamentarian family. His father, Sir [[Edward Harley]], known as a prominent Presbyterian, was an active supporter of the parliamentary side during the Civil War. </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Robert Harley was sceptical towards the pretensions of all governments, so he joined parliament [one cannot "join" Parliament, one has to be elected] in 1689. Harley and [[Paul Foley]] became the leaders of a coalition of [[Whigs]] and moderate [[Tories]], political groups who were against the government of King [[William III]]. Often Harley provoked the king with demands such as a smaller army or a reduced royal budget. From 1701 to 1705 Harley was Speaker of the House of Commons and he also served as secretary of state from 1704 to 1708.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Harley-1st-earl-of-Oxford</ref> During this time, Harley (together with [[John Churchill, First Duke of Marlborough]] and [[Sidney Godolphin]]<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/561098.pdf</ref>) (Bennett 1967) he played an important role during the reign of [[Queen Anne]], as he headed the war of the Spanish Succession against the French (Morrill 1998).<ref>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Harley-1st-earl-of-Oxford</ref> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Robert Harley was sceptical towards the pretensions of all governments, so he joined parliament [one cannot "join" Parliament, one has to be elected] in 1689. Harley and [[Paul Foley]] became the leaders of a coalition of [[Whigs]] and moderate [[Tories]], political groups who were against the government of King [[William III]]. Often Harley provoked the king with demands such as a smaller army or a reduced royal budget. From 1701 to 1705 Harley was Speaker of the House of Commons and he also served as secretary of state from 1704 to 1708.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Harley-1st-earl-of-Oxford</ref> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(Morrill 1998). </ins>During this time, Harley (together with [[John Churchill, First Duke of Marlborough]] and [[Sidney Godolphin]]<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/561098.pdf</ref>) (Bennett 1967) he played an important role during the reign of [[Queen Anne]], as he headed the war of the Spanish Succession against the French (Morrill 1998).<ref>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Harley-1st-earl-of-Oxford</ref> </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=='''Sources'''==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=='''Sources'''==</div></td></tr>  </table>

Arijeta Luma https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Robert_Harley&diff=14053&oldid=prev Arijeta Luma at 19:59, 14 January 2023 2023-01-14T19:59:47Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 19:59, 14 January 2023</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>5 December 1661 - 21 May 1724. First Earl of Oxford. British statesman who led the Tory ministry from 1710 to 1714. Robert Harley was married twice and had four children from his first marriage to [[Elizabeth Foley]]. They were named Edward, Robert, Elizabeth, and Abigail.<ref>https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-12344#odnb-9780198614128-e-12344-div1-d41985e1050</ref> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>5 December 1661 - 21 May 1724. First Earl of Oxford. British statesman who led the Tory ministry from 1710 to 1714. Robert Harley was married twice and had four children from his first marriage to [[Elizabeth Foley]]. They were named Edward, Robert, Elizabeth, and Abigail.<ref>https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-12344#odnb-9780198614128-e-12344-div1-d41985e1050</ref> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(Speck 2004).</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Despite the fact that Harley was a Whig by birth as well as by education [what is this supposed to mean?], he changed his political course over time and led both the Tory and Anglican party [what is the Anglican Party?]. Harley grew up in a Puritan-Parliamentarian family. His father, Sir [[Edward Harley]], known as a prominent Presbyterian, was an active supporter of the parliamentary side during the Civil War. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Despite the fact that Harley was a Whig by birth as well as by education [what is this supposed to mean?], he changed his political course over time and led both the Tory and Anglican party [what is the Anglican Party?]. Harley grew up in a Puritan-Parliamentarian family. His father, Sir [[Edward Harley]], known as a prominent Presbyterian, was an active supporter of the parliamentary side during the Civil War. </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Robert Harley was sceptical towards the pretensions of all governments, so he joined parliament [one cannot "join" Parliament, one has to be elected] in 1689. Harley and [[Paul Foley]] became the leaders of a coalition of [[Whigs]] and moderate [[Tories]], political groups who were against the government of King [[William III]]. Often Harley provoked the king with demands such as a smaller army or a reduced royal budget. From 1701 to 1705 Harley was Speaker of the House of Commons and he also served as secretary of state from 1704 to 1708.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Harley-1st-earl-of-Oxford</ref> During this time, Harley (together with [[John Churchill, First Duke of Marlborough]] and [[Sidney Godolphin]]<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/561098.pdf</ref>) he played an important role during the reign of [[Queen Anne]], as he headed the war of the Spanish Succession against the French.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Harley-1st-earl-of-Oxford</ref> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Robert Harley was sceptical towards the pretensions of all governments, so he joined parliament [one cannot "join" Parliament, one has to be elected] in 1689. Harley and [[Paul Foley]] became the leaders of a coalition of [[Whigs]] and moderate [[Tories]], political groups who were against the government of King [[William III]]. Often Harley provoked the king with demands such as a smaller army or a reduced royal budget. From 1701 to 1705 Harley was Speaker of the House of Commons and he also served as secretary of state from 1704 to 1708.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Harley-1st-earl-of-Oxford</ref> During this time, Harley (together with [[John Churchill, First Duke of Marlborough]] and [[Sidney Godolphin]]<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/561098.pdf</ref><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">) (Bennett 1967</ins>) he played an important role during the reign of [[Queen Anne]], as he headed the war of the Spanish Succession against the French <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(Morrill 1998)</ins>.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Harley-1st-earl-of-Oxford</ref> </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=='''Sources'''==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=='''Sources'''==</div></td></tr>  </table>

Arijeta Luma