Karl Marx - Revision history

Pankratz at 11:36, 30 October 2015

2015-10-30T11:36:29Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:36, 30 October 2015
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	http://agso.uni-graz.at/lexikon/klassiker/marx/30bio.htm		http://agso.uni-graz.at/lexikon/klassiker/marx/30bio.htm

	Friedenthal, Richard. Karl Marx -Sein Leben und seine Zeit-. München~~, R.~~Piper ~~& Co~~, 1981		Friedenthal, Richard. ''Karl Marx. Sein Leben und seine Zeit. München: Piper, 1981.

	Wheen, Francis. ''Karl Marx''. München, Bertelsmann, 1999		Wheen, Francis. ''Karl Marx''. München: Bertelsmann, 1999.

P.ostermann at 08:59, 19 December 2011

2011-12-19T08:59:07Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:59, 19 December 2011
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	'''Youth:'''		'''Youth:'''

	Karl Marx was born on May 5 1818 as third of nine children in Trier, Germany. His parents were Heinrich Marx and Henrietta Marx, born Presborck. In 1830 Karl Marx attended the "Gymnasium zu Trier", which was later called Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium. The Gymnasium ~~was famous, or better infamous, for its~~ liberal ~~tendencies,~~ so ~~that~~ the ~~school~~ was ~~[often? or only once?] raided~~ by the ~~local~~ police.		Karl Marx was born on May 5 1818 as third of nine children in Trier, Germany. His parents were Heinrich Marx and Henrietta Marx, born Presborck. In 1830 Karl Marx attended the "Gymnasium zu Trier", which was later called Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium. The Gymnasium and especially the headmaster were known to be rather liberal and so the Latin teacher Dr. Vitus Loers was assigned by the state as co-headmaster. Three teachers were seen as "suspect" and so the police took them under surveillance. In 1835 Karl Marx started to attend the University of Bonn where he wanted to study philosophy and literature but his father insisted that he studied law. Because his grades where poor Karl Marx was later transferred to the University of Berlin.
	In 1835 Karl Marx started to attend the University of Bonn where he wanted to study philosophy and literature but his father insisted that he studied law. Because his grades where poor Karl Marx was later transferred to the University of Berlin.


	'''Marriage and Family:'''		'''Marriage and Family:'''

	In 1836 he became engaged to Jenny von Westphalen, which was some sort of scandal because it broke several social taboos like the class difference between Karl (middle class) and Jenny (aristocracy) ~~[this is only one taboo - which are~~ the ~~others of~~ the ~~"several"?]~~. They got married in 1843 in Bad Kreuznach. They had seven children but because of poor living conditions only three of them survived.		In 1836 he became engaged to Jenny von Westphalen, which was some sort of scandal because it broke several social taboos like the class difference between Karl (middle class) and Jenny (aristocracy). The other taboos were that Marx, although he had been baptised Protestant in early years, was still of Jewish origin. The last problem was that Jenny von Westphalen was four years older than Karl.The scandal was lessened by the fact that both families were on friendly terms and especially by the friednship between Karl and Jenny's father Baron Ludwig von Westphalen. They got married in 1843 in Bad Kreuznach. They had seven children but because of poor living conditions only three of them survived.


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	'''Paris:'''		'''Paris:'''

	He left Cologne for Paris to work for the ''Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher''. It was here that he met Friedrich Engels with whom he started to collaborate. Karl Marx published his books ''The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts'' and ''Theses on Feuerbach''. In 1845 Marx was ~~expelled from~~ France ~~[why??]~~ so he moved to Brussels.		He left Cologne for Paris to work for the ''Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher''. It was here that he met Friedrich Engels with whom he started to collaborate. Karl Marx published his books ''The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts'' and ''Theses on Feuerbach''. In Paris Karl Marx worked on a political newspaper called "Vorwärts". The topics that were talked about made the Prussian authorities uneasy so they asked the Frensch authorities to something against it. The French authorities used a trick and claimed that since the authors of the magazine talked about politics it was an illegal publication because the publisher had not paid a special fee and so the editor C. L. Bernays was sent to jail. The next attempt to publish the magazine in 1845 was answered by the authorities with an order to expel many writers (for example Marx, Heine and Bakunin). Although the order was later revoked, that is to say they could stay in France but had to stop the magazine and all attempts of publishing any similar magazines, but Marx still chose to look for a new exile and so he moved to Brussels.


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	'''London:'''		'''London:'''

	In London Marx spent the rest of his life. His two main interests were understanding economics and capitalism and organising revolutionary thoughts. For example in 1864 he was involved in the "International Workingmen's Association", better known as the "First International" ~~[what is it?]~~. He published several books, including his famous work the ''Capital''~~, all concerned with either revolutions he had witnessed [oh? these are~~ not ~~mentioned~~ in ~~the article at all. Please revise] or political pamphlets.~~		In London Marx spent the rest of his life. His two main interests were understanding economics and capitalism and organising revolutionary thoughts. For example in 1864 he was involved in the "International Workingmen's Association", better known as the "First International", which was an international association of left-wing-organizations, trade unions and members of the working class. He published several books, including his famous work the ''Capital''. Marx worked without a pause so that even his doctors gave him the advise to slow down.Marx did not listen to them so that in his last years his health declined rapidly and in 1883 Karl Marx died of bronchitis and pleurisy.
	In his last years his health declined rapidly and in 1883 Karl Marx died of bronchitis and pleurisy.


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	http://agso.uni-graz.at/lexikon/klassiker/marx/30bio.htm		http://agso.uni-graz.at/lexikon/klassiker/marx/30bio.htm

			Friedenthal, Richard. Karl Marx -Sein Leben und seine Zeit-. München, R.Piper & Co, 1981

	Wheen, Francis. ''Karl Marx''. München, Bertelsmann, 1999		Wheen, Francis. ''Karl Marx''. München, Bertelsmann, 1999

WikiSysop at 11:29, 6 December 2011

2011-12-06T11:29:42Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:29, 6 December 2011
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	'''Brussels:'''		'''Brussels:'''

	In Brussels Marx was joined by Engels and they both met with several other socialists from Europe. Both Marx and Engels visited members of the [[Chartist]~~] movement [who are they? where are they?~~]. Marx published ''The German Ideology'' and ''The Poverty of Philosophy'' which built the foundation of his most famous work ''The Communist Manifesto'', which was published in 1848.		In Brussels Marx was joined by Engels and they both met with several other socialists from Europe. Both Marx and Engels visited members of the [[Chartism\|Chartist movement]]. Marx published ''The German Ideology'' and ''The Poverty of Philosophy'' which built the foundation of his most famous work ''The Communist Manifesto'', which was published in 1848.
	In 1848 several revolutions and protests arose, which Marx supported with his inheritance but was forced to flee first to France and then to Cologne and then to London in 1849.		In 1848 several revolutions and protests arose, which Marx supported with his inheritance but was forced to flee first to France and then to Cologne and then to London in 1849.

Pankratz at 14:45, 2 December 2011

2011-12-02T14:45:43Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:45, 2 December 2011
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	== '''Marriage and Family:''' ==		'''Marriage and Family:'''

	In 1836 he became engaged to Jenny von Westphalen, which was some sort of scandal because it broke several social taboos like the class difference between Karl (middle class) and Jenny (aristocracy) [this is only one taboo - which are the others of the "several"?]. They got married in 1843 in Bad Kreuznach. They had seven children but because of poor living conditions only three of them survived.		In 1836 he became engaged to Jenny von Westphalen, which was some sort of scandal because it broke several social taboos like the class difference between Karl (middle class) and Jenny (aristocracy) [this is only one taboo - which are the others of the "several"?]. They got married in 1843 in Bad Kreuznach. They had seven children but because of poor living conditions only three of them survived.


	== '''Cologne:''' ==		'''Cologne:'''

	In 1842 he moved to Cologne where he began write for the newspaper ''Rheinische Zeitung'' in which he expressed his view on politics. Because the views expressed in the newspaper got more and more radical it attracted the attention of government censors. After an article caused a scandal because it criticised the monarchy of Russia, the Russian Tsar Nicholas I requested that the newspaper was to be banned. In the same year he published his work ''Contribution to Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right'', from which his famous quote about religion being "the opium of the people" comes from.		In 1842 he moved to Cologne where he began write for the newspaper ''Rheinische Zeitung'' in which he expressed his view on politics. Because the views expressed in the newspaper got more and more radical it attracted the attention of government censors. After an article caused a scandal because it criticised the monarchy of Russia, the Russian Tsar Nicholas I requested that the newspaper was to be banned. In the same year he published his work ''Contribution to Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right'', from which his famous quote about religion being "the opium of the people" comes from.


	== '''Paris:''' ==		'''Paris:'''

	He left Cologne for Paris to work for the ''Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher''. It was here that he met Friedrich Engels with whom he started to collaborate. Karl Marx published his books ''The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts'' and ''Theses on Feuerbach''. In 1845 Marx was expelled from France [why??] so he moved to Brussels.		He left Cologne for Paris to work for the ''Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher''. It was here that he met Friedrich Engels with whom he started to collaborate. Karl Marx published his books ''The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts'' and ''Theses on Feuerbach''. In 1845 Marx was expelled from France [why??] so he moved to Brussels.


	== '''Brussels:''' ==		'''Brussels:'''

	In Brussels Marx was joined by Engels and they both met with several other socialists from Europe. Both Marx and Engels visited members of the [[Chartist]] movement [who are they? where are they?]. Marx published ''The German Ideology'' and ''The Poverty of Philosophy'' which built the foundation of his most famous work ''The Communist Manifesto'', which was published in 1848.		In Brussels Marx was joined by Engels and they both met with several other socialists from Europe. Both Marx and Engels visited members of the [[Chartist]] movement [who are they? where are they?]. Marx published ''The German Ideology'' and ''The Poverty of Philosophy'' which built the foundation of his most famous work ''The Communist Manifesto'', which was published in 1848.
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	== '''London:''' ==		'''London:'''

	In London Marx spent the rest of his life. His two main interests were understanding economics and capitalism and organising revolutionary thoughts. For example in 1864 he was involved in the "International Workingmen's Association", better known as the "First International" [what is it?]. He published several books, including his famous work the ''Capital'', all concerned with either revolutions he had witnessed [oh? these are not mentioned in the article at all. Please revise] or political pamphlets.		In London Marx spent the rest of his life. His two main interests were understanding economics and capitalism and organising revolutionary thoughts. For example in 1864 he was involved in the "International Workingmen's Association", better known as the "First International" [what is it?]. He published several books, including his famous work the ''Capital'', all concerned with either revolutions he had witnessed [oh? these are not mentioned in the article at all. Please revise] or political pamphlets.
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	== '''Sources:''' ==		'''Sources:'''

	http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/marx/		http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/marx/

Pankratz at 14:45, 2 December 2011

2011-12-02T14:45:10Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:45, 2 December 2011
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	= '''Youth:''' =		'''Youth:'''

	Karl Marx was born on May 5 1818 as third of nine children in Trier, Germany. His parents were Heinrich Marx and Henrietta Marx, born Presborck. In 1830 Karl Marx attended the "Gymnasium zu Trier", which was later called Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium. The Gymnasium was famous, or better infamous, for its liberal tendencies, so that the school was [often? or only once?] raided by the local police.		Karl Marx was born on May 5 1818 as third of nine children in Trier, Germany. His parents were Heinrich Marx and Henrietta Marx, born Presborck. In 1830 Karl Marx attended the "Gymnasium zu Trier", which was later called Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium. The Gymnasium was famous, or better infamous, for its liberal tendencies, so that the school was [often? or only once?] raided by the local police.

Pankratz at 14:44, 2 December 2011

2011-12-02T14:44:58Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:44, 2 December 2011
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	== '''Youth:''' ==		= '''Youth:''' =

	Karl Marx was born on May 5 1818 as third of nine children in Trier, Germany. His parents were Heinrich Marx and Henrietta Marx, born Presborck. In 1830 Karl Marx attended the "Gymnasium zu Trier", which was later called Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium. The Gymnasium was famous, or better infamous, for its liberal tendencies, so that the school was [often? or only once?] raided by the local police.		Karl Marx was born on May 5 1818 as third of nine children in Trier, Germany. His parents were Heinrich Marx and Henrietta Marx, born Presborck. In 1830 Karl Marx attended the "Gymnasium zu Trier", which was later called Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium. The Gymnasium was famous, or better infamous, for its liberal tendencies, so that the school was [often? or only once?] raided by the local police.

Pankratz: /* Sources: */

2011-12-01T17:39:33Z

Sources:

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:39, 1 December 2011
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	http://agso.uni-graz.at/lexikon/klassiker/marx/30bio.htm		http://agso.uni-graz.at/lexikon/klassiker/marx/30bio.htm

	Wheen, Francis. Karl Marx. München, Bertelsmann, 1999		Wheen, Francis. ''Karl Marx''. München, Bertelsmann, 1999

Pankratz at 17:39, 1 December 2011

2011-12-01T17:39:16Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:39, 1 December 2011
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	~~Karl Marx was born on May 5th~~ 1818 ~~as third of nine children in Trier~~, ~~Germany. His parents were Heinrich Marx~~ and ~~Henrietta Marx, born Presborck~~.		1818-1883. German philosopher, historian and revolutionary.


	== '''Youth:''' ==		== '''Youth:''' ==

	In 1830 Karl Marx attended the "Gymnasium zu Trier", which was later called Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium. The Gymnasium was famous, or better infamous, for its liberal tendencies, so that the school was raided by the local police.		Karl Marx was born on May 5 1818 as third of nine children in Trier, Germany. His parents were Heinrich Marx and Henrietta Marx, born Presborck. In 1830 Karl Marx attended the "Gymnasium zu Trier", which was later called Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium. The Gymnasium was famous, or better infamous, for its liberal tendencies, so that the school was [often? or only once?] raided by the local police.
	In 1835 Karl Marx started to attend the University of Bonn where he wanted to study philosophy and literature but his father insisted that he studied law. Because his grades where poor Karl Marx was later transferred to the University of Berlin.		In 1835 Karl Marx started to attend the University of Bonn where he wanted to study philosophy and literature but his father insisted that he studied law. Because his grades where poor Karl Marx was later transferred to the University of Berlin.

Line 10:		Line 10:
	== '''Marriage and Family:''' ==		== '''Marriage and Family:''' ==

	In 1836 he became engaged to Jenny von Westphalen, which was some sort of scandal because it broke several social taboos like the class difference between Karl (middle class) and Jenny (aristocracy). They got married in 1843 in Bad Kreuznach. They had seven children but because of poor living conditions only three of them survived.		In 1836 he became engaged to Jenny von Westphalen, which was some sort of scandal because it broke several social taboos like the class difference between Karl (middle class) and Jenny (aristocracy) [this is only one taboo - which are the others of the "several"?]. They got married in 1843 in Bad Kreuznach. They had seven children but because of poor living conditions only three of them survived.


	== '''Cologne:''' ==		== '''Cologne:''' ==

	In 1842 he moved to Cologne where he began write for the newspaper "Rheinische Zeitung" in which he expressed his view on politics. Because the views expressed in the newspaper got more and more radical it attracted the attention of government censors. After an article caused a scandal because it criticised the monarchy of Russia, the Russian Tsar Nicholas I requested that the newspaper was to be banned. In the same year he published his work "Contribution to Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right", from which his famous quote about religion being "the ~~opiate~~ of the people" comes from.		In 1842 he moved to Cologne where he began write for the newspaper ''Rheinische Zeitung'' in which he expressed his view on politics. Because the views expressed in the newspaper got more and more radical it attracted the attention of government censors. After an article caused a scandal because it criticised the monarchy of Russia, the Russian Tsar Nicholas I requested that the newspaper was to be banned. In the same year he published his work ''Contribution to Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right'', from which his famous quote about religion being "the opium of the people" comes from.


	== '''Paris:''' ==		== '''Paris:''' ==

	He left Cologne for Paris to work for the "Deutsch-~~Fanzösische~~ Jahrbücher". It was here that he met ~~his friend~~ Friedrich Engels with whom he started to ~~work and got his idea of the working class being part of the socialist revolution~~. Karl Marx published his books "The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts" and "Theses on Feuerbach". In 1845 Marx was expelled from France so he moved to Brussels.		He left Cologne for Paris to work for the ''Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher''. It was here that he met Friedrich Engels with whom he started to collaborate. Karl Marx published his books ''The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts'' and ''Theses on Feuerbach''. In 1845 Marx was expelled from France [why??] so he moved to Brussels.


	== '''Brussels:''' ==		== '''Brussels:''' ==

	In Brussels Marx was joined by Engels and they both met with several other socialists from Europe. Both Marx and Engels visited members of the Chartist movement. Marx published "The German Ideology" and "The Poverty of Philosophy" which built the foundation of his most famous work "The Communist Manifesto", which was published in 1848.		In Brussels Marx was joined by Engels and they both met with several other socialists from Europe. Both Marx and Engels visited members of the [[Chartist]] movement [who are they? where are they?]. Marx published ''The German Ideology'' and ''The Poverty of Philosophy'' which built the foundation of his most famous work ''The Communist Manifesto'', which was published in 1848.
	In 1848 several revolutions and protests arose, which Marx supported with his inheritance but was forced to flee first to France and then to Cologne and then to London in 1849.		In 1848 several revolutions and protests arose, which Marx supported with his inheritance but was forced to flee first to France and then to Cologne and then to London in 1849.

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	== '''London:''' ==		== '''London:''' ==

	In London Marx spent the rest of his life. His two main interests were understanding economics and capitalism and organising revolutionary thoughts. For example in 1864 he was involved in the "International Workingmen's Association", better known as the "First International". He published several books, including his famous work the "Capital", all concerned with either revolutions he had witnessed or political pamphlets.		In London Marx spent the rest of his life. His two main interests were understanding economics and capitalism and organising revolutionary thoughts. For example in 1864 he was involved in the "International Workingmen's Association", better known as the "First International" [what is it?]. He published several books, including his famous work the ''Capital'', all concerned with either revolutions he had witnessed [oh? these are not mentioned in the article at all. Please revise] or political pamphlets.
	In his last years his health declined rapidly and in 1883 Karl Marx died of bronchitis and pleurisy.		In his last years his health declined rapidly and in 1883 Karl Marx died of bronchitis and pleurisy.

P.ostermann at 06:01, 1 December 2011

2011-12-01T06:01:30Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:01, 1 December 2011
Line 1:		Line 1:
	1818~~-1883~~. ~~German philosopher~~, ~~author of ''Das Kapital'' and ''The Communist Manifesto''~~.		Karl Marx was born on May 5th 1818 as third of nine children in Trier, Germany. His parents were Heinrich Marx and Henrietta Marx, born Presborck.

	~~[[Category~~:~~Expansion]]~~
			== '''Youth:''' ==

			In 1830 Karl Marx attended the "Gymnasium zu Trier", which was later called Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium. The Gymnasium was famous, or better infamous, for its liberal tendencies, so that the school was raided by the local police.
			In 1835 Karl Marx started to attend the University of Bonn where he wanted to study philosophy and literature but his father insisted that he studied law. Because his grades where poor Karl Marx was later transferred to the University of Berlin.


			== '''Marriage and Family:''' ==

			In 1836 he became engaged to Jenny von Westphalen, which was some sort of scandal because it broke several social taboos like the class difference between Karl (middle class) and Jenny (aristocracy). They got married in 1843 in Bad Kreuznach. They had seven children but because of poor living conditions only three of them survived.


			== '''Cologne:''' ==

			In 1842 he moved to Cologne where he began write for the newspaper "Rheinische Zeitung" in which he expressed his view on politics. Because the views expressed in the newspaper got more and more radical it attracted the attention of government censors. After an article caused a scandal because it criticised the monarchy of Russia, the Russian Tsar Nicholas I requested that the newspaper was to be banned. In the same year he published his work "Contribution to Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right", from which his famous quote about religion being "the opiate of the people" comes from.


			== '''Paris:''' ==

			He left Cologne for Paris to work for the "Deutsch-Fanzösische Jahrbücher". It was here that he met his friend Friedrich Engels with whom he started to work and got his idea of the working class being part of the socialist revolution. Karl Marx published his books "The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts" and "Theses on Feuerbach". In 1845 Marx was expelled from France so he moved to Brussels.


			== '''Brussels:''' ==

			In Brussels Marx was joined by Engels and they both met with several other socialists from Europe. Both Marx and Engels visited members of the Chartist movement. Marx published "The German Ideology" and "The Poverty of Philosophy" which built the foundation of his most famous work "The Communist Manifesto", which was published in 1848.
			In 1848 several revolutions and protests arose, which Marx supported with his inheritance but was forced to flee first to France and then to Cologne and then to London in 1849.


			== '''London:''' ==

			In London Marx spent the rest of his life. His two main interests were understanding economics and capitalism and organising revolutionary thoughts. For example in 1864 he was involved in the "International Workingmen's Association", better known as the "First International". He published several books, including his famous work the "Capital", all concerned with either revolutions he had witnessed or political pamphlets.
			In his last years his health declined rapidly and in 1883 Karl Marx died of bronchitis and pleurisy.


			== '''Sources:''' ==

			http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/marx/

			http://agso.uni-graz.at/lexikon/klassiker/marx/30bio.htm

			Wheen, Francis. Karl Marx. München, Bertelsmann, 1999

WikiSysop at 16:10, 30 October 2011

2011-10-30T16:10:14Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:10, 30 October 2011
Line 1:		Line 1:
	1818-1883. German philosopher, author of ''The Communist Manifesto''.		1818-1883. German philosopher, author of ''Das Kapital'' and ''The Communist Manifesto''.

	[[Category:~~Stub~~]]		[[Category:Expansion]]