<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Flapper</id>
	<title>Flapper - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Flapper"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Flapper&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-11T19:19:35Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Flapper&amp;diff=11351&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiSysop at 07:09, 3 May 2017</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Flapper&amp;diff=11351&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2017-05-03T07:09:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:09, 3 May 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in &lt;/del&gt;the Roaring Twenties, the term described a modern type of women and a new trend that represented changes in women&#039;s lives and attitudes. &#039;Fun&#039; was one of the very definitions of the flapper.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In &lt;/ins&gt;the Roaring Twenties, the term described a modern type of women and a new trend that represented changes in women&#039;s lives and attitudes. &#039;Fun&#039; was one of the very definitions of the flapper.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The term originated in Great Britain when a new trend of wearing rubber galoshes came into being where the galoshes were left open, making a flapping noise while walking. The term spread throughout the United States and Europe associated with liberated young women. It was also used as a description of girls of the awkward age, the mid-teens, suggesting they have yet not reached maturity and dignified womanhood.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The term originated in Great Britain when a new trend of wearing rubber galoshes came into being where the galoshes were left open, making a flapping noise while walking. The term spread throughout the United States and Europe associated with liberated young women. It was also used as a description of girls of the awkward age, the mid-teens, suggesting they have yet not reached maturity and dignified womanhood.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikidb_bild-rsc:diff:1.41:old-11275:rev-11351:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiSysop</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Flapper&amp;diff=11275&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiSysop at 10:28, 18 January 2017</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Flapper&amp;diff=11275&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2017-01-18T10:28:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:28, 18 January 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The flapper was the embodiment of motion, intensity, energy, volatility. By their rather boyish appearance, volatile behaviour (swearing, smoking…) and unmarried status, the flapper challenged the female codes. The flapper repudiated traditional morality and femininity. Also, they made an assault on the prerogative of masculinity by competing with men in the business world and going to saloons drinking. The new trend meant a shock to conservatives who, unsuccessfully, attempted to prohibit the style by charging fines.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The flapper was the embodiment of motion, intensity, energy, volatility. By their rather boyish appearance, volatile behaviour (swearing, smoking…) and unmarried status, the flapper challenged the female codes. The flapper repudiated traditional morality and femininity. Also, they made an assault on the prerogative of masculinity by competing with men in the business world and going to saloons drinking. The new trend meant a shock to conservatives who, unsuccessfully, attempted to prohibit the style by charging fines.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The end of the flapper era came with the stock market crash of 1929. The economic depression made society more serious almost overnight and affected the new women&#039;s style that was then defined again by dropped hemlines.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The end of the flapper era came with the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Wall street crash of 1929|&lt;/ins&gt;stock market crash of 1929&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;. The &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Great Depression|&lt;/ins&gt;economic depression&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;made society more serious almost overnight and affected the new women&#039;s style that was then defined again by dropped hemlines.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikidb_bild-rsc:diff:1.41:old-7386:rev-11275:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiSysop</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Flapper&amp;diff=7386&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pankratz at 14:45, 3 January 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Flapper&amp;diff=7386&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-01-03T14:45:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:45, 3 January 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;in the Roaring Twenties, the term &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;Flapper&quot; &lt;/del&gt;described a modern type of women and a new trend that represented changes in women&#039;s lives and attitudes. &#039;Fun&#039; was one of the very definitions of the flapper.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;in the Roaring Twenties, the term described a modern type of women and a new trend that represented changes in women&#039;s lives and attitudes. &#039;Fun&#039; was one of the very definitions of the flapper.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The term originated in Great Britain when a new trend of wearing rubber galoshes came into being where the galoshes were left open, making a flapping noise while walking. The term spread throughout the United States and Europe associated with liberated young women. It was also used as a description of girls of the awkward age, the mid-teens, suggesting they have yet not reached maturity and dignified womanhood.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The term originated in Great Britain when a new trend of wearing rubber galoshes came into being where the galoshes were left open, making a flapping noise while walking. The term spread throughout the United States and Europe associated with liberated young women. It was also used as a description of girls of the awkward age, the mid-teens, suggesting they have yet not reached maturity and dignified womanhood.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The flapper was defined by boldness, confidence and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sexappeal&lt;/del&gt;. Nutritional regimens were held to meet the requirements of the new fashion that asked for slim figures, flat chests and slim hips. The dresses were boxy, hanging straight from shoulder to knee, the waist was hidden and the legs visible. Compared to earlier fashion the style of the flapper allowed more freedom in movement. Gabrielle &quot;Coco&quot; Chanel was one of the most important designers for the flapper look.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Instead of having their hair long, flappers cut, bobbed, curled or waved them, generally wore short hair. Make up, which was usually &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;expected to be worn by &lt;/del&gt;prostitutes, became important for the flapper style. The flapper&#039;s eyebrows were tweezed and they attempted to make their mouths look small and puckered like that of Clara Bow who was one of the leading models for the flappers. Sometimes people referred to her as the &quot;It&quot; girl for she was considered to have &quot;it&quot;: she was openly sexual, innocent and fun.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The flapper was defined by boldness, confidence and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sex appeal&lt;/ins&gt;. Nutritional regimens were held to meet the requirements of the new fashion that asked for slim figures, flat chests and slim hips. The dresses were boxy, hanging straight from shoulder to knee, the waist was hidden and the legs visible. Compared to earlier fashion the style of the flapper allowed more freedom in movement. Gabrielle &quot;Coco&quot; Chanel was one of the most important designers for the flapper look.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Instead of having their hair long, flappers cut, bobbed, curled or waved them, generally wore short hair. Make up, which was &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;before &lt;/ins&gt;usually &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;associated with &lt;/ins&gt;prostitutes, became important for the flapper style. The flapper&#039;s eyebrows were tweezed and they attempted to make their mouths look small and puckered like that of Clara Bow who was one of the leading models for the flappers. Sometimes people referred to her as the &quot;It&quot; girl for she was considered to have &quot;it&quot;: she was openly sexual, innocent and fun.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The flapper was the embodiment of motion, intensity, energy, volatility. By their rather boyish appearance, volatile behaviour (swearing, smoking…) and unmarried status, the flapper challenged the female codes. The flapper repudiated traditional morality and femininity. Also, they made an assault on the prerogative of masculinity by competing with men in the business world and going to saloons drinking. The new trend meant a shock to conservatives who, unsuccessfully, attempted to prohibit the style by charging fines.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The flapper was the embodiment of motion, intensity, energy, volatility. By their rather boyish appearance, volatile behaviour (swearing, smoking…) and unmarried status, the flapper challenged the female codes. The flapper repudiated traditional morality and femininity. Also, they made an assault on the prerogative of masculinity by competing with men in the business world and going to saloons drinking. The new trend meant a shock to conservatives who, unsuccessfully, attempted to prohibit the style by charging fines.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l15&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;Flappers.&amp;quot; Fashion, Costume, and Culture: Clothing, Headwear, Body Decorations, and Footwear through the Ages. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 3 January 2012 &amp;lt;http://www.encyclopedia.com&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;Flappers.&amp;quot; Fashion, Costume, and Culture: Clothing, Headwear, Body Decorations, and Footwear through the Ages. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 3 January 2012 &amp;lt;http://www.encyclopedia.com&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Yellis, Kenneth A. &quot;Prosperity&#039;s Child: Some Thoughts on the Flapper.&quot; American Quarterly 21:1 (Spring, 1969): 44-64.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Yellis, Kenneth A. &quot;Prosperity&#039;s Child: Some Thoughts on the Flapper.&quot; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;American Quarterly&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;/ins&gt;21:1 (Spring, 1969): 44-64.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikidb_bild-rsc:diff:1.41:old-7385:rev-7386:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pankratz</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Flapper&amp;diff=7385&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Philipp Wolf: Created page with &#039;in the Roaring Twenties, the term &quot;Flapper&quot; described a modern type of women and a new trend that represented changes in women&#039;s lives and attitudes. &#039;Fun&#039; was one of the very de…&#039;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Flapper&amp;diff=7385&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-01-03T11:44:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;#039;in the Roaring Twenties, the term &amp;quot;Flapper&amp;quot; described a modern type of women and a new trend that represented changes in women&amp;#039;s lives and attitudes. &amp;#039;Fun&amp;#039; was one of the very de…&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;in the Roaring Twenties, the term &amp;quot;Flapper&amp;quot; described a modern type of women and a new trend that represented changes in women&amp;#039;s lives and attitudes. &amp;#039;Fun&amp;#039; was one of the very definitions of the flapper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term originated in Great Britain when a new trend of wearing rubber galoshes came into being where the galoshes were left open, making a flapping noise while walking. The term spread throughout the United States and Europe associated with liberated young women. It was also used as a description of girls of the awkward age, the mid-teens, suggesting they have yet not reached maturity and dignified womanhood. &lt;br /&gt;
The flapper was defined by boldness, confidence and sexappeal. Nutritional regimens were held to meet the requirements of the new fashion that asked for slim figures, flat chests and slim hips. The dresses were boxy, hanging straight from shoulder to knee, the waist was hidden and the legs visible. Compared to earlier fashion the style of the flapper allowed more freedom in movement. Gabrielle &amp;quot;Coco&amp;quot; Chanel was one of the most important designers for the flapper look.&lt;br /&gt;
Instead of having their hair long, flappers cut, bobbed, curled or waved them, generally wore short hair. Make up, which was usually expected to be worn by prostitutes, became important for the flapper style. The flapper&amp;#039;s eyebrows were tweezed and they attempted to make their mouths look small and puckered like that of Clara Bow who was one of the leading models for the flappers. Sometimes people referred to her as the &amp;quot;It&amp;quot; girl for she was considered to have &amp;quot;it&amp;quot;: she was openly sexual, innocent and fun. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The flapper was the embodiment of motion, intensity, energy, volatility. By their rather boyish appearance, volatile behaviour (swearing, smoking…) and unmarried status, the flapper challenged the female codes. The flapper repudiated traditional morality and femininity. Also, they made an assault on the prerogative of masculinity by competing with men in the business world and going to saloons drinking. The new trend meant a shock to conservatives who, unsuccessfully, attempted to prohibit the style by charging fines. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The end of the flapper era came with the stock market crash of 1929. The economic depression made society more serious almost overnight and affected the new women&amp;#039;s style that was then defined again by dropped hemlines. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bibliography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Flappers.&amp;quot; Fashion, Costume, and Culture: Clothing, Headwear, Body Decorations, and Footwear through the Ages. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 3 January 2012 &amp;lt;http://www.encyclopedia.com&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yellis, Kenneth A. &amp;quot;Prosperity&amp;#039;s Child: Some Thoughts on the Flapper.&amp;quot; American Quarterly 21:1 (Spring, 1969): 44-64.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Philipp Wolf</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>