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	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Philippe_de_Loutherbourg&amp;diff=6196</id>
		<title>Philippe de Loutherbourg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Philippe_de_Loutherbourg&amp;diff=6196"/>
		<updated>2011-01-04T18:38:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Stein: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;1740  – 1812&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
French painter, stage designer, and illustrator, active mainly in England. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Life&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was born in Strasbourg as the son of an engraver and a miniaturist. Although his mother wanted him to become a Lutheran cleric and his father had intented him for engineering, his passion was for painting. Nevertheless, he went to the University of Strasbourg and studied mathematics, phylosophy, science and theology to satisfy his parents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1755 he moved to Paris, where he studied with Charles-André van Loo, a successful painter and Recteur of the Académie Royale, and Giovanni Battista Casanova. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the 1760s he was a successful exhibitor, especially with his landscapes and was nominated as a “peintre du roi”. In 1767 he became a member of the Royal Academy before he had reached the normally required age of 30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1771 he went to London and met actor-manager David Garrick, whom he presented proposals for the alteration and improvement of the lighting, scenic and mechanical systems in Drury Lane Theatre as well as for costumes. Because of his attractive ideas he was employed by Garrick. For him he became a very creative designer of impressive stage sets at Drury Lane Theatre. &lt;br /&gt;
When Garrick was retired in 1776, Loutherbourg continued under his successor Richard Brinsley Sheridan. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1781, however,  he left Drury Lane and iniciated his own celebrated theatrical entertainment, the Eidophusikon, a moving panorama using three-dimensional sets, lighting, and sound effects to represent shipwrecks and natural wonders, such as Niagara Falls.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On his travels around England and Wales he got the ideas for his landscapes, which can be characterised as rather stagy but at the same time lively. Their feeling for Picturesque and Sublime qualities provided an influential alternative to the dominance of the Italianate tradition. &lt;br /&gt;
In his later work he concentrated more on history painting, including battle scenes and biblical subjects. He made numerous book illustrations and also published two collections of engravings of his work: The Picturesque Scenery of Great Britain (1801) and The Romantic and Picturesque Scenery of England and Wales (1805).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Famous works:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Travellers at a Well, 1769&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rocky Coastal Landscape in a Storm, 1771&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clair de Lune, 1777&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lord Howe&#039;s action, or the Glorious First of June, painted 1795&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Defeat of the Spanish Armada, 1796&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Battle of Camperdown, 1799&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Coalbrookdale by Night, 1801&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An avalanche, 1803 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shepherd and Shepherdess Dancing, --&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Battle of Maida, --&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Bibliography&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Highfill, Philip H. Jr., Burnim, Kalman A. and Edward A. Langhans: “A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses Musicians, Dancers Managers &amp;amp; Other Stage Personnel in London, 1660-1800.“ Volume  2. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1973. pp 300-314.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chilvers, Ian. &amp;quot;Loutherbourg, Philippe Jacques de.&amp;quot; The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 4 Jan. 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;http://www.encyclopedia.com&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.lib-art.com/artgallery/383-philip-jacques-de-loutherbourg.html (04/01/2011)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.acmi.net.au/AIC/LOUTHERBOURG_BIO.html (04/11/2011)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Stein</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Philippe_de_Loutherbourg&amp;diff=6195</id>
		<title>Philippe de Loutherbourg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Philippe_de_Loutherbourg&amp;diff=6195"/>
		<updated>2011-01-04T18:37:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Stein: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;1740  – 1812&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
French painter, stage designer, and illustrator, active mainly in England. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Life&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was born in Strasbourg as the son of an engraver and a miniaturist. Although his mother wanted him to become a Lutheran cleric and his father had intented him for engineering, his passion was for painting. Nevertheless, he went to the University of Strasbourg and studied mathematics, phylosophy, science and theology to satisfy his parents.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1755 he moved to Paris, where he studied with Charles-André van Loo, a successful painter and Recteur of the Académie Royale, and Giovanni Battista Casanova. &lt;br /&gt;
During the 1760s he was a successful exhibitor, especially with his landscapes and was nominated as a “peintre du roi”. In 1767 he became a member of the Royal Academy before he had reached the normally required age of 30.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1771 he went to London and met actor-manager David Garrick, whom he presented proposals for the alteration and improvement of the lighting, scenic and mechanical systems in Drury Lane Theatre as well as for costumes. Because of his attractive ideas he was employed by Garrick. For him he became a very creative designer of impressive stage sets at Drury Lane Theatre. &lt;br /&gt;
When Garrick was retired in 1776, Loutherbourg continued under his successor Richard Brinsley Sheridan. &lt;br /&gt;
In 1781, however,  he left Drury Lane and iniciated his own celebrated theatrical entertainment, the Eidophusikon, a moving panorama using three-dimensional sets, lighting, and sound effects to represent shipwrecks and natural wonders, such as Niagara Falls.&lt;br /&gt;
On his travels around England and Wales he got the ideas for his landscapes, which can be characterised as rather stagy but at the same time lively. Their feeling for Picturesque and Sublime qualities provided an influential alternative to the dominance of the Italianate tradition. &lt;br /&gt;
In his later work he concentrated more on history painting, including battle scenes and biblical subjects. He made numerous book illustrations and also published two collections of engravings of his work: The Picturesque Scenery of Great Britain (1801) and The Romantic and Picturesque Scenery of England and Wales (1805).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Famous works:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Travellers at a Well, 1769&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rocky Coastal Landscape in a Storm, 1771&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clair de Lune, 1777&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lord Howe&#039;s action, or the Glorious First of June, painted 1795&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Defeat of the Spanish Armada, 1796&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Battle of Camperdown, 1799&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Coalbrookdale by Night, 1801&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An avalanche, 1803 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shepherd and Shepherdess Dancing, --&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Battle of Maida, --&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Bibliography&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Highfill, Philip H. Jr., Burnim, Kalman A. and Edward A. Langhans: “A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses Musicians, Dancers Managers &amp;amp; Other Stage Personnel in London, 1660-1800.“ Volume  2. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1973. pp 300-314.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chilvers, Ian. &amp;quot;Loutherbourg, Philippe Jacques de.&amp;quot; The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 4 Jan. 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;http://www.encyclopedia.com&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.lib-art.com/artgallery/383-philip-jacques-de-loutherbourg.html (04/01/2011)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.acmi.net.au/AIC/LOUTHERBOURG_BIO.html (04/11/2011)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Stein</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Philippe_de_Loutherbourg&amp;diff=6194</id>
		<title>Philippe de Loutherbourg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Philippe_de_Loutherbourg&amp;diff=6194"/>
		<updated>2011-01-04T18:36:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Stein: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;1740  – 1812&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
French painter, stage designer, and illustrator, active mainly in England. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Life&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was born in Strasbourg as the son of an engraver and a miniaturist. Although his mother wanted him to become a Lutheran cleric and his father had intented him for engineering, his passion was for painting. Nevertheless, he went to the University of Strasbourg and studied mathematics, phylosophy, science and theology to satisfy his parents.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1755 he moved to Paris, where he studied with Charles-André van Loo, a successful painter and Recteur of the Académie Royale, and Giovanni Battista Casanova. &lt;br /&gt;
During the 1760s he was a successful exhibitor, especially with his landscapes and was nominated as a “peintre du roi”. In 1767 he became a member of the Royal Academy before he had reached the normally required age of 30.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1771 he went to London and met actor-manager David Garrick, whom he presented proposals for the alteration and improvement of the lighting, scenic and mechanical systems in Drury Lane Theatre as well as for costumes. Because of his attractive ideas he was employed by Garrick. For him he became a very creative designer of impressive stage sets at Drury Lane Theatre. &lt;br /&gt;
When Garrick was retired in 1776, Loutherbourg continued under his successor Richard Brinsley Sheridan. &lt;br /&gt;
In 1781, however,  he left Drury Lane and iniciated his own celebrated theatrical entertainment, the Eidophusikon, a moving panorama using three-dimensional sets, lighting, and sound effects to represent shipwrecks and natural wonders, such as Niagara Falls.&lt;br /&gt;
On his travels around England and Wales he got the ideas for his landscapes, which can be characterised as rather stagy but at the same time lively. Their feeling for Picturesque and Sublime qualities provided an influential alternative to the dominance of the Italianate tradition. &lt;br /&gt;
In his later work he concentrated more on history painting, including battle scenes and biblical subjects. He made numerous book illustrations and also published two collections of engravings of his work: The Picturesque Scenery of Great Britain (1801) and The Romantic and Picturesque Scenery of England and Wales (1805).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Famous works:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Travellers at a Well, 1769&lt;br /&gt;
Rocky Coastal Landscape in a Storm, 1771&lt;br /&gt;
Clair de Lune, 1777&lt;br /&gt;
Lord Howe&#039;s action, or the Glorious First of June, painted 1795&lt;br /&gt;
Defeat of the Spanish Armada, 1796&lt;br /&gt;
The Battle of Camperdown, 1799&lt;br /&gt;
Coalbrookdale by Night, 1801&lt;br /&gt;
An avalanche, 1803 &lt;br /&gt;
Shepherd and Shepherdess Dancing, --&lt;br /&gt;
Battle of Maida, --&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Bibliography&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Highfill, Philip H. Jr., Burnim, Kalman A. and Edward A. Langhans: “A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses Musicians, Dancers Managers &amp;amp; Other Stage Personnel in London, 1660-1800.“ Volume  2. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1973. pp 300-314.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chilvers, Ian. &amp;quot;Loutherbourg, Philippe Jacques de.&amp;quot; The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 4 Jan. 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;http://www.encyclopedia.com&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.lib-art.com/artgallery/383-philip-jacques-de-loutherbourg.html (04/01/2011)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.acmi.net.au/AIC/LOUTHERBOURG_BIO.html (04/11/2011)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Stein</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Philippe_de_Loutherbourg&amp;diff=6193</id>
		<title>Philippe de Loutherbourg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Philippe_de_Loutherbourg&amp;diff=6193"/>
		<updated>2011-01-04T18:36:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Stein: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;1740  – 1812&lt;br /&gt;
French painter, stage designer, and illustrator, active mainly in England. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Life&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was born in Strasbourg as the son of an engraver and a miniaturist. Although his mother wanted him to become a Lutheran cleric and his father had intented him for engineering, his passion was for painting. Nevertheless, he went to the University of Strasbourg and studied mathematics, phylosophy, science and theology to satisfy his parents.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1755 he moved to Paris, where he studied with Charles-André van Loo, a successful painter and Recteur of the Académie Royale, and Giovanni Battista Casanova. &lt;br /&gt;
During the 1760s he was a successful exhibitor, especially with his landscapes and was nominated as a “peintre du roi”. In 1767 he became a member of the Royal Academy before he had reached the normally required age of 30.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1771 he went to London and met actor-manager David Garrick, whom he presented proposals for the alteration and improvement of the lighting, scenic and mechanical systems in Drury Lane Theatre as well as for costumes. Because of his attractive ideas he was employed by Garrick. For him he became a very creative designer of impressive stage sets at Drury Lane Theatre. &lt;br /&gt;
When Garrick was retired in 1776, Loutherbourg continued under his successor Richard Brinsley Sheridan. &lt;br /&gt;
In 1781, however,  he left Drury Lane and iniciated his own celebrated theatrical entertainment, the Eidophusikon, a moving panorama using three-dimensional sets, lighting, and sound effects to represent shipwrecks and natural wonders, such as Niagara Falls.&lt;br /&gt;
On his travels around England and Wales he got the ideas for his landscapes, which can be characterised as rather stagy but at the same time lively. Their feeling for Picturesque and Sublime qualities provided an influential alternative to the dominance of the Italianate tradition. &lt;br /&gt;
In his later work he concentrated more on history painting, including battle scenes and biblical subjects. He made numerous book illustrations and also published two collections of engravings of his work: The Picturesque Scenery of Great Britain (1801) and The Romantic and Picturesque Scenery of England and Wales (1805).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Famous works:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Travellers at a Well, 1769&lt;br /&gt;
Rocky Coastal Landscape in a Storm, 1771&lt;br /&gt;
Clair de Lune, 1777&lt;br /&gt;
Lord Howe&#039;s action, or the Glorious First of June, painted 1795&lt;br /&gt;
Defeat of the Spanish Armada, 1796&lt;br /&gt;
The Battle of Camperdown, 1799&lt;br /&gt;
Coalbrookdale by Night, 1801&lt;br /&gt;
An avalanche, 1803 &lt;br /&gt;
Shepherd and Shepherdess Dancing, --&lt;br /&gt;
Battle of Maida, --&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Bibliography&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Highfill, Philip H. Jr., Burnim, Kalman A. and Edward A. Langhans: “A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses Musicians, Dancers Managers &amp;amp; Other Stage Personnel in London, 1660-1800.“ Volume  2. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1973. pp 300-314.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chilvers, Ian. &amp;quot;Loutherbourg, Philippe Jacques de.&amp;quot; The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 4 Jan. 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;http://www.encyclopedia.com&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.lib-art.com/artgallery/383-philip-jacques-de-loutherbourg.html (04/01/2011)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.acmi.net.au/AIC/LOUTHERBOURG_BIO.html (04/11/2011)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Stein</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Philippe_de_Loutherbourg&amp;diff=6192</id>
		<title>Philippe de Loutherbourg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Philippe_de_Loutherbourg&amp;diff=6192"/>
		<updated>2011-01-04T18:36:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Stein: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;1740  – 1812&lt;br /&gt;
French painter, stage designer, and illustrator, active mainly in England. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Life&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
He was born in Strasbourg as the son of an engraver and a miniaturist. Although his mother wanted him to become a Lutheran cleric and his father had intented him for engineering, his passion was for painting. Nevertheless, he went to the University of Strasbourg and studied mathematics, phylosophy, science and theology to satisfy his parents.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1755 he moved to Paris, where he studied with Charles-André van Loo, a successful painter and Recteur of the Académie Royale, and Giovanni Battista Casanova. &lt;br /&gt;
During the 1760s he was a successful exhibitor, especially with his landscapes and was nominated as a “peintre du roi”. In 1767 he became a member of the Royal Academy before he had reached the normally required age of 30.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1771 he went to London and met actor-manager David Garrick, whom he presented proposals for the alteration and improvement of the lighting, scenic and mechanical systems in Drury Lane Theatre as well as for costumes. Because of his attractive ideas he was employed by Garrick. For him he became a very creative designer of impressive stage sets at Drury Lane Theatre. &lt;br /&gt;
When Garrick was retired in 1776, Loutherbourg continued under his successor Richard Brinsley Sheridan. &lt;br /&gt;
In 1781, however,  he left Drury Lane and iniciated his own celebrated theatrical entertainment, the Eidophusikon, a moving panorama using three-dimensional sets, lighting, and sound effects to represent shipwrecks and natural wonders, such as Niagara Falls.&lt;br /&gt;
On his travels around England and Wales he got the ideas for his landscapes, which can be characterised as rather stagy but at the same time lively. Their feeling for Picturesque and Sublime qualities provided an influential alternative to the dominance of the Italianate tradition. &lt;br /&gt;
In his later work he concentrated more on history painting, including battle scenes and biblical subjects. He made numerous book illustrations and also published two collections of engravings of his work: The Picturesque Scenery of Great Britain (1801) and The Romantic and Picturesque Scenery of England and Wales (1805).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Famous works:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Travellers at a Well, 1769&lt;br /&gt;
Rocky Coastal Landscape in a Storm, 1771&lt;br /&gt;
Clair de Lune, 1777&lt;br /&gt;
Lord Howe&#039;s action, or the Glorious First of June, painted 1795&lt;br /&gt;
Defeat of the Spanish Armada, 1796&lt;br /&gt;
The Battle of Camperdown, 1799&lt;br /&gt;
Coalbrookdale by Night, 1801&lt;br /&gt;
An avalanche, 1803 &lt;br /&gt;
Shepherd and Shepherdess Dancing, --&lt;br /&gt;
Battle of Maida, --&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Bibliography&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Highfill, Philip H. Jr., Burnim, Kalman A. and Edward A. Langhans: “A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses Musicians, Dancers Managers &amp;amp; Other Stage Personnel in London, 1660-1800.“ Volume  2. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1973. pp 300-314.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chilvers, Ian. &amp;quot;Loutherbourg, Philippe Jacques de.&amp;quot; The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 4 Jan. 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;http://www.encyclopedia.com&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.lib-art.com/artgallery/383-philip-jacques-de-loutherbourg.html (04/01/2011)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.acmi.net.au/AIC/LOUTHERBOURG_BIO.html (04/11/2011)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Stein</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Philippe_de_Loutherbourg&amp;diff=6191</id>
		<title>Philippe de Loutherbourg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Philippe_de_Loutherbourg&amp;diff=6191"/>
		<updated>2011-01-04T18:35:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Stein: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;1740  – 1812&lt;br /&gt;
French painter, stage designer, and illustrator, active mainly in England. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Life&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was born in Strasbourg as the son of an engraver and a miniaturist. Although his mother wanted him to become a Lutheran cleric and his father had intented him for engineering, his passion was for painting. Nevertheless, he went to the University of Strasbourg and studied mathematics, phylosophy, science and theology to satisfy his parents.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1755 he moved to Paris, where he studied with Charles-André van Loo, a successful painter and Recteur of the Académie Royale, and Giovanni Battista Casanova. &lt;br /&gt;
During the 1760s he was a successful exhibitor, especially with his landscapes and was nominated as a “peintre du roi”. In 1767 he became a member of the Royal Academy before he had reached the normally required age of 30.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1771 he went to London and met actor-manager David Garrick, whom he presented proposals for the alteration and improvement of the lighting, scenic and mechanical systems in Drury Lane Theatre as well as for costumes. Because of his attractive ideas he was employed by Garrick. For him he became a very creative designer of impressive stage sets at Drury Lane Theatre. &lt;br /&gt;
When Garrick was retired in 1776, Loutherbourg continued under his successor Richard Brinsley Sheridan. &lt;br /&gt;
In 1781, however,  he left Drury Lane and iniciated his own celebrated theatrical entertainment, the Eidophusikon, a moving panorama using three-dimensional sets, lighting, and sound effects to represent shipwrecks and natural wonders, such as Niagara Falls.&lt;br /&gt;
On his travels around England and Wales he got the ideas for his landscapes, which can be characterised as rather stagy but at the same time lively. Their feeling for Picturesque and Sublime qualities provided an influential alternative to the dominance of the Italianate tradition. &lt;br /&gt;
In his later work he concentrated more on history painting, including battle scenes and biblical subjects. He made numerous book illustrations and also published two collections of engravings of his work: The Picturesque Scenery of Great Britain (1801) and The Romantic and Picturesque Scenery of England and Wales (1805).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Famous works:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Travellers at a Well, 1769&lt;br /&gt;
Rocky Coastal Landscape in a Storm, 1771&lt;br /&gt;
Clair de Lune, 1777&lt;br /&gt;
Lord Howe&#039;s action, or the Glorious First of June, painted 1795&lt;br /&gt;
Defeat of the Spanish Armada, 1796&lt;br /&gt;
The Battle of Camperdown, 1799&lt;br /&gt;
Coalbrookdale by Night, 1801&lt;br /&gt;
An avalanche, 1803 &lt;br /&gt;
Shepherd and Shepherdess Dancing, --&lt;br /&gt;
Battle of Maida, --&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bibliography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Highfill, Philip H. Jr., Burnim, Kalman A. and Edward A. Langhans: “A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses Musicians, Dancers Managers &amp;amp; Other Stage Personnel in London, 1660-1800.“ Volume  2. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1973. pp 300-314.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chilvers, Ian. &amp;quot;Loutherbourg, Philippe Jacques de.&amp;quot; The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 4 Jan. 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;http://www.encyclopedia.com&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.lib-art.com/artgallery/383-philip-jacques-de-loutherbourg.html (04/01/2011)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.acmi.net.au/AIC/LOUTHERBOURG_BIO.html (04/11/2011)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Stein</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Philippe_de_Loutherbourg&amp;diff=6189</id>
		<title>Philippe de Loutherbourg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Philippe_de_Loutherbourg&amp;diff=6189"/>
		<updated>2011-01-04T09:46:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Stein: Created page with &amp;#039;Philip James de Loutherbourg, also seen as Philippe-Jacques and Philipp Jakob and with the appellation the Younger (31 October 1740 – 11 March 1812) was an English artist of Fr…&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Philip James de Loutherbourg, also seen as Philippe-Jacques and Philipp Jakob and with the appellation the Younger (31 October 1740 – 11 March 1812) was an English artist of French origin who became known for his elaborate set designs for London theatres.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(will be continued soon! I. Steinrücken)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Stein</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Lady_Augusta_Gregory&amp;diff=5769</id>
		<title>Lady Augusta Gregory</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Lady_Augusta_Gregory&amp;diff=5769"/>
		<updated>2010-11-18T18:37:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Stein: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Lady Augusta Gregory (1852-1932) was an Irish writer and playwright, who played an important part in Irish literature during the late 19th century. Moreover, she was the theatre director of the Irish Literary Theatre (1899-1901) and founder and manager-director of the Abbey Theatre, a famous and still existent theatre in Dublin, Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Life&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lady Augusta Gregory was born Isabella Augusta Persse on 15 March 1852 in Roxborough House, near Loughrea, in County Galway, Ireland. She was the youngest daughter of an Anglo-Irish landlord family and was educated at home. The family nurse, Mary Sheridan, who often told her tales of Irish folklore and fairies had an early influence on her. &lt;br /&gt;
In 1880, at the age of 28, she married the 63 year-old widower Sir William Henry Gregory, a former governor of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Trustee of the National Gallery and MP for Galway. As the wife of a knight she was allowed to call herself “Lady Gregory” from then on.They lived at her husband’s estate Coole Park, County Galway where Sir Gregory died after twelve years of marriage. He left Lady Gregory alone with their only son, Robert, born in 1881, who died in World War I. After her husband’s death the young widow revived her interest in Irish culture on a trip to Inisheer (Aran Islands, West of Ireland). She learnt Irish and published English language versions of heroic Irish sagas. Her works, mainly comedies, are rich in portrayls of Irish history, especially Irish peasantry, and about mythological themes. She wrote 27 plays in the Hiberno-English dialect of Kiltartan (“Kiltartanese“), spoken around Coole Park, and also produced book versions of Gaelic sagas and folklore in this language.&lt;br /&gt;
At Coole Park she received different Irish writers like John Millington Synge, George Bernhard Shaw and Sean O´Casey and it became a centre of Irish literary revival - especially through her friendship with William Butler Yeats whose patron she became.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1899 Lady Gregory founded the Irish Literary Theatre (Project) together with Edward Martyn and W.B.Yeats, which lasted until 1901, and later the Abbey Theatre Company, which she directed with Yeats and Synge from 1904 on. She remained a leading Abbey board member, director and playwright until the late 1920s when ill health led to her retirement. &lt;br /&gt;
She died on 22 May 1932 at her home in Coole Park and is buried in the New Cemetery in Bohermore, County Galway. Her unyielding spirit lives on today through the revival of her work and through the continuing success of the Abbey Theatre.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Works&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following list of works is an overview of her major works.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Plays&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spreading the News (1904)&lt;br /&gt;
Kincora: A Play in Three Acts [Vol. II of Abbey Ser.; 2nd edn.] (1905) &lt;br /&gt;
The Rising of the Moon (1907)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Workhouse Ward (1908)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Hyacinth Halvey (1910)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Image: A Play in Three Acts (1910)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Irish Folk History Plays [First Series] (1912)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Irish Folk History Plays [Second Series] (1912)&lt;br /&gt;
-	McDonough’s Wife [first pub.] in New Irish Comedies (1913)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Image and Other Plays (1922)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Dragon: A Play in Three Acts (1920)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Story Brought by Brigit: A Passion Play in Three Acts (1924)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Prose&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-	Arabi and His Household (priv. 1882) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Over the River (priv. 1887) &lt;br /&gt;
-	A Phantom’s Pilgrimage, or Home Ruin (1893) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Sir William Gregory, KCMG: An Autobiography (1894)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Mr Gregory’s Letter-Box 1813-30 [cover 1835] (1898)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Ideals in Ireland: A Collection of Essays written by AE and Others (1901) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Cuchulain of Muirthemne: The Story of the Men of the Red Branch of Ulster arranged and put into English by Lady Gregory (1902) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Ulster (1902)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Poets and Dreamers: Studies and Translations from the Irish (1903)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Gods and Fighting Men, Preface by W. B. Yeats (1904) &lt;br /&gt;
-	A Book of Saints and Wonders, put down here by Lady Gregory, according to the Old Writings and the Memory of the People of Ireland (1906)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Seven Short Plays (1909)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Kiltartan History Book (1909)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Kiltartan Poetry Book, Translations from the Irish (1919)&lt;br /&gt;
-	A Book of Saints and Wonders (1907)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Our Irish Theatre: A Chapter of Autobiography (1914) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland (1920)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Hugh Lane’s Life and Achievement, with some account of the Dublin Galleries (1921) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Case for the Return of Sir Hugh Lane’s Pictures to Dublin (1926)&lt;br /&gt;
-	‘Ireland, Real and Ideal’, in Nineteenth Century, 44 (Nov. 1898), cp.70-75; ‘The Felons on Our Land’, in Cornhill Magazine, 47 (1900), pp.633-34. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sources&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gonzalez, Alexander G. &amp;quot;Modern Irish Writers – a Bio-Critical Sourcebook.&amp;quot; Westport: Greenwood Press, 1997. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Igoe, Vivien. &amp;quot;A literary guide to Dublin - writers in Dublin: literary associations and anecdotes.&amp;quot; London: Methuen, 1994.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Lady Augusta Gregory.&amp;quot; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 17 Nov. 2010 &amp;lt;http://www.encyclopedia.com&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Gregory, Lady Augusta.&amp;quot; The Oxford Companion to Irish History. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 17 Nov. 2010 &amp;lt; http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O245-GregoryLadyAugusta.html&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joyce, Carmel. &amp;quot;Inspirational Figures from Irish History.(Lady Isabella Augusta Gregory, Samuel Beckett, playwrights).&amp;quot; World of Hibernia. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 17 Nov. 2010 &amp;lt;http://www.encyclopedia.com&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.irishwriters-online.com/ladygregory.html (18 Nov. 2010)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/245523/Augusta-Lady-Gregory (18 Nov. 2010)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Stein</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Lady_Augusta_Gregory&amp;diff=5768</id>
		<title>Lady Augusta Gregory</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Lady_Augusta_Gregory&amp;diff=5768"/>
		<updated>2010-11-18T18:33:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Stein: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Lady Augusta Gregory&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lady Augusta Gregory (1852-1932) was an Irish writer and playwright, who played an important part in Irish literature during the late 19th century. Moreover, she was the theatre director of the Irish Literary Theatre (1899-1901) and founder and manager-director of the Abbey Theatre, a famous and still existent theatre in Dublin, Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Life&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lady Augusta Gregory was born Isabella Augusta Persse on 15 March 1852 in Roxborough House, near Loughrea, in County Galway, Ireland. She was the youngest daughter of an Anglo-Irish landlord family and was educated at home. The family nurse, Mary Sheridan, who often told her tales of Irish folklore and fairies had an early influence on her. &lt;br /&gt;
In 1880, at the age of 28, she married the 63 year-old widower Sir William Henry Gregory, a former governor of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Trustee of the National Gallery and MP for Galway. As the wife of a knight she was allowed to call herself “Lady Gregory” from then on.They lived at her husband’s estate Coole Park, County Galway where Sir Gregory died after twelve years of marriage. He left Lady Gregory alone with their only son, Robert, born in 1881, who died in World War I. After her husband’s death the young widow revived her interest in Irish culture on a trip to Inisheer (Aran Islands, West of Ireland). She learnt Irish and published English language versions of heroic Irish sagas. Her works, mainly comedies, are rich in portrayls of Irish history, especially Irish peasantry, and about mythological themes. She wrote 27 plays in the Hiberno-English dialect of Kiltartan (“Kiltartanese“), spoken around Coole Park, and also produced book versions of Gaelic sagas and folklore in this language.&lt;br /&gt;
At Coole Park she received different Irish writers like John Millington Synge, George Bernhard Shaw and Sean O´Casey and it became a centre of Irish literary revival - especially through her friendship with William Butler Yeats whose patron she became.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1899 Lady Gregory founded the Irish Literary Theatre (Project) together with Edward Martyn and W.B.Yeats, which lasted until 1901, and later the Abbey Theatre Company, which she directed with Yeats and Synge from 1904 on. She remained a leading Abbey board member, director and playwright until the late 1920s when ill health led to her retirement. &lt;br /&gt;
She died on 22 May 1932 at her home in Coole Park and is buried in the New Cemetery in Bohermore, County Galway. Her unyielding spirit lives on today through the revival of her work and through the continuing success of the Abbey Theatre.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Works&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following list of works is an overview of her major works.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Plays&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spreading the News (1904)&lt;br /&gt;
Kincora: A Play in Three Acts [Vol. II of Abbey Ser.; 2nd edn.] (1905) &lt;br /&gt;
The Rising of the Moon (1907)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Workhouse Ward (1908)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Hyacinth Halvey (1910)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Image: A Play in Three Acts (1910)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Irish Folk History Plays [First Series] (1912)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Irish Folk History Plays [Second Series] (1912)&lt;br /&gt;
-	McDonough’s Wife [first pub.] in New Irish Comedies (1913)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Image and Other Plays (1922)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Dragon: A Play in Three Acts (1920)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Story Brought by Brigit: A Passion Play in Three Acts (1924)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Prose&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-	Arabi and His Household (priv. 1882) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Over the River (priv. 1887) &lt;br /&gt;
-	A Phantom’s Pilgrimage, or Home Ruin (1893) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Sir William Gregory, KCMG: An Autobiography (1894)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Mr Gregory’s Letter-Box 1813-30 [cover 1835] (1898)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Ideals in Ireland: A Collection of Essays written by AE and Others (1901) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Cuchulain of Muirthemne: The Story of the Men of the Red Branch of Ulster arranged and put into English by Lady Gregory (1902) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Ulster (1902)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Poets and Dreamers: Studies and Translations from the Irish (1903)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Gods and Fighting Men, Preface by W. B. Yeats (1904) &lt;br /&gt;
-	A Book of Saints and Wonders, put down here by Lady Gregory, according to the Old Writings and the Memory of the People of Ireland (1906)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Seven Short Plays (1909)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Kiltartan History Book (1909)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Kiltartan Poetry Book, Translations from the Irish (1919)&lt;br /&gt;
-	A Book of Saints and Wonders (1907)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Our Irish Theatre: A Chapter of Autobiography (1914) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland (1920)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Hugh Lane’s Life and Achievement, with some account of the Dublin Galleries (1921) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Case for the Return of Sir Hugh Lane’s Pictures to Dublin (1926)&lt;br /&gt;
-	‘Ireland, Real and Ideal’, in Nineteenth Century, 44 (Nov. 1898), cp.70-75; ‘The Felons on Our Land’, in Cornhill Magazine, 47 (1900), pp.633-34. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sources&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gonzalez, Alexander G. &amp;quot;Modern Irish Writers – a Bio-Critical Sourcebook.&amp;quot; Westport: Greenwood Press, 1997. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Igoe, Vivien. &amp;quot;A literary guide to Dublin - writers in Dublin: literary associations and anecdotes.&amp;quot; London: Methuen, 1994.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Lady Augusta Gregory.&amp;quot; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 17 Nov. 2010 &amp;lt;http://www.encyclopedia.com&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Gregory, Lady Augusta.&amp;quot; The Oxford Companion to Irish History. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 17 Nov. 2010 &amp;lt; http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O245-GregoryLadyAugusta.html&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joyce, Carmel. &amp;quot;Inspirational Figures from Irish History.(Lady Isabella Augusta Gregory, Samuel Beckett, playwrights).&amp;quot; World of Hibernia. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 17 Nov. 2010 &amp;lt;http://www.encyclopedia.com&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.irishwriters-online.com/ladygregory.html (18 Nov. 2010)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/245523/Augusta-Lady-Gregory (18 Nov. 2010)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Stein</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Lady_Augusta_Gregory&amp;diff=5767</id>
		<title>Lady Augusta Gregory</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Lady_Augusta_Gregory&amp;diff=5767"/>
		<updated>2010-11-18T18:32:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Stein: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Lady Augusta Gregory&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lady Augusta Gregory (1852-1932) was an Irish writer and playwright, who played an important part in Irish literature during the late 19th century. Moreover, she was the theatre director of the Irish Literary Theatre (1899-1901) and founder and manager-director of the Abbey Theatre, a famous and still existent theatre in Dublin, Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Life&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lady Augusta Gregory was born Isabella Augusta Persse on 15 March 1852 in Roxborough House, near Loughrea, in County Galway, Ireland. She was the youngest daughter of an Anglo-Irish landlord family and was educated at home. The family nurse, Mary Sheridan, who often told her tales of Irish folklore and fairies had an early influence on her. &lt;br /&gt;
In 1880, at the age of 28, she married the 63 year-old widower Sir William Henry Gregory, a former governor of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Trustee of the National Gallery and MP for Galway. As the wife of a knight she was allowed to call herself “Lady Gregory” from then on.They lived at her husband’s estate Coole Park, County Galway where Sir Gregory died after twelve years of marriage. He left Lady Gregory alone with their only son, Robert, born in 1881, who died in World War I. After her husband’s death the young widow revived her interest in Irish culture on a trip to Inisheer (Aran Islands, West of Ireland). She learnt Irish and published English language versions of heroic Irish sagas. Her works, mainly comedies, are rich in portrayls of Irish history, especially Irish peasantry, and about mythological themes. She wrote 27 plays in the Hiberno-English dialect of Kiltartan (“Kiltartanese“), spoken around Coole Park, and also produced book versions of Gaelic sagas and folklore in this language.&lt;br /&gt;
At Coole Park she received different Irish writers like John Millington Synge, George Bernhard Shaw and Sean O´Casey and it became a centre of Irish literary revival - especially through her friendship with William Butler Yeats whose patron she became.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1899 Lady Gregory founded the Irish Literary Theatre (Project) together with Edward Martyn and W.B.Yeats, which lasted until 1901, and later the Abbey Theatre Company, which she directed with Yeats and Synge from 1904 on. She remained a leading Abbey board member, director and playwright until the late 1920s when ill health led to her retirement. &lt;br /&gt;
She died on 22 May 1932 at her home in Coole Park and is buried in the New Cemetery in Bohermore, County Galway. Her unyielding spirit lives on today through the revival of her work and through the continuing success of the Abbey Theatre.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Works&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following list of works is an overview of her major works.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Plays&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spreading the News (1904)&lt;br /&gt;
Kincora: A Play in Three Acts [Vol. II of Abbey Ser.; 2nd edn.] (1905) &lt;br /&gt;
The Rising of the Moon (1907)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Workhouse Ward (1908)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Hyacinth Halvey (1910)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Image: A Play in Three Acts (1910)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Irish Folk History Plays [First Series] (1912)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Irish Folk History Plays [Second Series] (1912)&lt;br /&gt;
-	McDonough’s Wife [first pub.] in New Irish Comedies (1913)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Image and Other Plays (1922)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Dragon: A Play in Three Acts (1920)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Story Brought by Brigit: A Passion Play in Three Acts (1924)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Prose&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-	Arabi and His Household (priv. 1882) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Over the River (priv. 1887) &lt;br /&gt;
-	A Phantom’s Pilgrimage, or Home Ruin (1893) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Sir William Gregory, KCMG: An Autobiography (1894)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Mr Gregory’s Letter-Box 1813-30 [cover 1835] (1898)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Ideals in Ireland: A Collection of Essays written by AE and Others (1901) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Cuchulain of Muirthemne: The Story of the Men of the Red Branch of Ulster arranged and put into English by Lady Gregory (1902) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Ulster (1902)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Poets and Dreamers: Studies and Translations from the Irish (1903)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Gods and Fighting Men, Preface by W. B. Yeats (1904) &lt;br /&gt;
-	A Book of Saints and Wonders, put down here by Lady Gregory, according to the Old Writings and the Memory of the People of Ireland (1906)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Seven Short Plays (1909)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Kiltartan History Book (1909)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Kiltartan Poetry Book, Translations from the Irish (1919)&lt;br /&gt;
-	A Book of Saints and Wonders (1907)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Our Irish Theatre: A Chapter of Autobiography (1914) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland (1920)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Hugh Lane’s Life and Achievement, with some account of the Dublin Galleries (1921) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Case for the Return of Sir Hugh Lane’s Pictures to Dublin (1926)&lt;br /&gt;
-	‘Ireland, Real and Ideal’, in Nineteenth Century, 44 (Nov. 1898), cp.70-75; ‘The Felons on Our Land’, in Cornhill Magazine, 47 (1900), pp.633-34. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sources&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gonzalez, Alexander G. Modern Irish Writers – a Bio-Critical Sourcebook. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1997. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Igoe, Vivien. A literary guide to Dublin - writers in Dublin: literary associations and anecdotes. London: Methuen, 1994.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Lady Augusta Gregory.&amp;quot; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 17 Nov. 2010 &amp;lt;http://www.encyclopedia.com&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Gregory, Lady Augusta.&amp;quot; The Oxford Companion to Irish History. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 17 Nov. 2010 &amp;lt; http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O245-GregoryLadyAugusta.html&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joyce, Carmel. &amp;quot;Inspirational Figures from Irish History.(Lady Isabella Augusta Gregory, Samuel Beckett, playwrights).&amp;quot; World of Hibernia. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 17 Nov. 2010 &amp;lt;http://www.encyclopedia.com&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.irishwriters-online.com/ladygregory.html (18 Nov. 2010)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/245523/Augusta-Lady-Gregory (18 Nov. 2010)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Stein</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Lady_Augusta_Gregory&amp;diff=5766</id>
		<title>Lady Augusta Gregory</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Lady_Augusta_Gregory&amp;diff=5766"/>
		<updated>2010-11-18T18:31:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Stein: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Lady Augusta Gregory&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lady Augusta Gregory (1852-1932) was an Irish writer and playwright, who played an important part in Irish literature during the late 19th century. Moreover, she was the theatre director of the Irish Literary Theatre (1899-1901) and founder and manager-director of the Abbey Theatre, a famous and still existent theatre in Dublin, Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Life&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lady Augusta Gregory was born Isabella Augusta Persse on 15 March 1852 in Roxborough House, near Loughrea, in County Galway, Ireland. She was the youngest daughter of an Anglo-Irish landlord family and was educated at home. The family nurse, Mary Sheridan, who often told her tales of Irish folklore and fairies had an early influence on her. &lt;br /&gt;
In 1880, at the age of 28, she married the 63 year-old widower Sir William Henry Gregory, a former governor of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Trustee of the National Gallery and MP for Galway. As the wife of a knight she was allowed to call herself “Lady Gregory” from then on.They lived at her husband’s estate Coole Park, County Galway where Sir Gregory died after twelve years of marriage. He left Lady Gregory alone with their only son, Robert, born in 1881, who died in World War I. After her husband’s death the young widow revived her interest in Irish culture on a trip to Inisheer (Aran Islands, West of Ireland). She learnt Irish and published English language versions of heroic Irish sagas. Her works, mainly comedies, are rich in portrayls of Irish history, especially Irish peasantry, and about mythological themes. She wrote 27 plays in the Hiberno-English dialect of Kiltartan (“Kiltartanese“), spoken around Coole Park, and also produced book versions of Gaelic sagas and folklore in this language.&lt;br /&gt;
At Coole Park she received different Irish writers like John Millington Synge, George Bernhard Shaw and Sean O´Casey and it became a centre of Irish literary revival - especially through her friendship with William Butler Yeats whose patron she became.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1899 Lady Gregory founded the Irish Literary Theatre (Project) together with Edward Martyn and W.B.Yeats, which lasted until 1901, and later the Abbey Theatre Company, which she directed with Yeats and Synge from 1904 on. She remained a leading Abbey board member, director and playwright until the late 1920s when ill health led to her retirement. &lt;br /&gt;
She died on 22 May 1932 at her home in Coole Park and is buried in the New Cemetery in Bohermore, County Galway. Her unyielding spirit lives on today through the revival of her work and through the continuing success of the Abbey Theatre.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Works&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following list of works is an overview of her major works.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Plays&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Spreading the News (1904)&lt;br /&gt;
Kincora: A Play in Three Acts [Vol. II of Abbey Ser.; 2nd edn.] (1905) &lt;br /&gt;
The Rising of the Moon (1907)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Workhouse Ward (1908)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Hyacinth Halvey (1910)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Image: A Play in Three Acts (1910)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Irish Folk History Plays [First Series] (1912)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Irish Folk History Plays [Second Series] (1912)&lt;br /&gt;
-	McDonough’s Wife [first pub.] in New Irish Comedies (1913)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Image and Other Plays (1922)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Dragon: A Play in Three Acts (1920)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Story Brought by Brigit: A Passion Play in Three Acts (1924)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Prose&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
-	Arabi and His Household (priv. 1882) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Over the River (priv. 1887) &lt;br /&gt;
-	A Phantom’s Pilgrimage, or Home Ruin (1893) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Sir William Gregory, KCMG: An Autobiography (1894)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Mr Gregory’s Letter-Box 1813-30 [cover 1835] (1898)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Ideals in Ireland: A Collection of Essays written by AE and Others (1901) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Cuchulain of Muirthemne: The Story of the Men of the Red Branch of Ulster arranged and put into English by Lady Gregory (1902) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Ulster (1902)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Poets and Dreamers: Studies and Translations from the Irish (1903)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Gods and Fighting Men, Preface by W. B. Yeats (1904) &lt;br /&gt;
-	A Book of Saints and Wonders, put down here by Lady Gregory, according to the Old Writings and the Memory of the People of Ireland (1906)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Seven Short Plays (1909)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Kiltartan History Book (1909)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Kiltartan Poetry Book, Translations from the Irish (1919)&lt;br /&gt;
-	A Book of Saints and Wonders (1907)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Our Irish Theatre: A Chapter of Autobiography (1914) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland (1920)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Hugh Lane’s Life and Achievement, with some account of the Dublin Galleries (1921) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Case for the Return of Sir Hugh Lane’s Pictures to Dublin (1926)&lt;br /&gt;
-	‘Ireland, Real and Ideal’, in Nineteenth Century, 44 (Nov. 1898), cp.70-75; ‘The Felons on Our Land’, in Cornhill Magazine, 47 (1900), pp.633-34. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sources&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
Gonzalez, Alexander G. Modern Irish Writers – a Bio-Critical Sourcebook. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1997. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Igoe, Vivien. A literary guide to Dublin - writers in Dublin: literary associations and anecdotes. London: Methuen, 1994.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Lady Augusta Gregory.&amp;quot; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 17 Nov. 2010 &amp;lt;http://www.encyclopedia.com&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Gregory, Lady Augusta.&amp;quot; The Oxford Companion to Irish History. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 17 Nov. 2010 &amp;lt; http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O245-GregoryLadyAugusta.html&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joyce, Carmel. &amp;quot;Inspirational Figures from Irish History.(Lady Isabella Augusta Gregory, Samuel Beckett, playwrights).&amp;quot; World of Hibernia. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 17 Nov. 2010 &amp;lt;http://www.encyclopedia.com&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.irishwriters-online.com/ladygregory.html (18 Nov. 2010)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/245523/Augusta-Lady-Gregory (18 Nov. 2010)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Stein</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Lady_Augusta_Gregory&amp;diff=5765</id>
		<title>Lady Augusta Gregory</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Lady_Augusta_Gregory&amp;diff=5765"/>
		<updated>2010-11-18T18:29:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Stein: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Lady Augusta Gregory&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lady Augusta Gregory (1852-1932) was an Irish writer and playwright, who played an important part in Irish literature during the late 19th century. Moreover, she was the theatre director of the Irish Literary Theatre (1899-1901) and founder and manager-director of the Abbey Theatre, a famous and still existent theatre in Dublin, Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Life&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lady Augusta Gregory was born Isabella Augusta Persse on 15 March 1852 in Roxborough House, near Loughrea, in County Galway, Ireland. She was the youngest daughter of an Anglo-Irish landlord family and was educated at home. The family nurse, Mary Sheridan, who often told her tales of Irish folklore and fairies had an early influence on her. &lt;br /&gt;
In 1880, at the age of 28, she married the 63 year-old widower Sir William Henry Gregory, a former governor of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Trustee of the National Gallery and MP for Galway. As the wife of a knight she was allowed to call herself “Lady Gregory” from then on.They lived at her husband’s estate Coole Park, County Galway where Sir Gregory died after twelve years of marriage. He left Lady Gregory alone with their only son, Robert, born in 1881, who died in World War I. After her husband’s death the young widow revived her interest in Irish culture on a trip to Inisheer (Aran Islands, West of Ireland). She learnt Irish and published English language versions of heroic Irish sagas. Her works, mainly comedies, are rich in portrayls of Irish history, especially Irish peasantry, and about mythological themes. She wrote 27 plays in the Hiberno-English dialect of Kiltartan (“Kiltartanese“), spoken around Coole Park, and also produced book versions of Gaelic sagas and folklore in this language.&lt;br /&gt;
At Coole Park she received different Irish writers like John Millington Synge, George Bernhard Shaw and Sean O´Casey and it became a centre of Irish literary revival - especially through her friendship with William Butler Yeats whose patron she became.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1899 Lady Gregory founded the Irish Literary Theatre (Project) together with Edward Martyn and W.B.Yeats, which lasted until 1901, and later the Abbey Theatre Company, which she directed with Yeats and Synge from 1904 on. She remained a leading Abbey board member, director and playwright until the late 1920s when ill health led to her retirement. &lt;br /&gt;
She died on 22 May 1932 at her home in Coole Park and is buried in the New Cemetery in Bohermore, County Galway. Her unyielding spirit lives on today through the revival of her work and through the continuing success of the Abbey Theatre.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Works&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following list of works is an overview of her major works.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Plays&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Spreading the News (1904)&lt;br /&gt;
Kincora: A Play in Three Acts [Vol. II of Abbey Ser.; 2nd edn.] (1905) &lt;br /&gt;
The Rising of the Moon (1907)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Workhouse Ward (1908)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Hyacinth Halvey (1910)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Image: A Play in Three Acts (1910)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Irish Folk History Plays [First Series] (1912)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Irish Folk History Plays [Second Series] (1912)&lt;br /&gt;
-	McDonough’s Wife [first pub.] in New Irish Comedies (1913)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Image and Other Plays (1922)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Dragon: A Play in Three Acts (1920)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Story Brought by Brigit: A Passion Play in Three Acts (1924)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Prose&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
-	Arabi and His Household (priv. 1882) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Over the River (priv. 1887) &lt;br /&gt;
-	A Phantom’s Pilgrimage, or Home Ruin (1893) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Sir William Gregory, KCMG: An Autobiography (1894)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Mr Gregory’s Letter-Box 1813-30 [cover 1835] (1898)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Ideals in Ireland: A Collection of Essays written by AE and Others (1901) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Cuchulain of Muirthemne: The Story of the Men of the Red Branch of Ulster arranged and put into English by Lady Gregory (1902) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Ulster (1902)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Poets and Dreamers: Studies and Translations from the Irish (1903)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Gods and Fighting Men, Preface by W. B. Yeats (1904) &lt;br /&gt;
-	A Book of Saints and Wonders, put down here by Lady Gregory, according to the Old Writings and the Memory of the People of Ireland (1906)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Seven Short Plays (1909)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Kiltartan History Book (1909)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Kiltartan Poetry Book, Translations from the Irish (1919)&lt;br /&gt;
-	A Book of Saints and Wonders (1907)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Our Irish Theatre: A Chapter of Autobiography (1914) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland (1920)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Hugh Lane’s Life and Achievement, with some account of the Dublin Galleries (1921) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Case for the Return of Sir Hugh Lane’s Pictures to Dublin (1926)&lt;br /&gt;
-	‘Ireland, Real and Ideal’, in Nineteenth Century, 44 (Nov. 1898), cp.70-75; ‘The Felons on Our Land’, in Cornhill Magazine, 47 (1900), pp.633-34. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sources&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
Gonzalez, Alexander G. Modern Irish Writers – a Bio-Critical Sourcebook. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1997. &lt;br /&gt;
Igoe, Vivien. A literary guide to Dublin - writers in Dublin: literary associations and anecdotes. London: Methuen, 1994.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Lady Augusta Gregory.&amp;quot; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 17 Nov. 2010 &amp;lt;http://www.encyclopedia.com&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Gregory, Lady Augusta.&amp;quot; The Oxford Companion to Irish History. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 17 Nov. 2010 &amp;lt; http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O245-GregoryLadyAugusta.html&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Joyce, Carmel. &amp;quot;Inspirational Figures from Irish History.(Lady Isabella Augusta Gregory, Samuel Beckett, playwrights).&amp;quot; World of Hibernia. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 17 Nov. 2010 &amp;lt;http://www.encyclopedia.com&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.irishwriters-online.com/ladygregory.html (18 Nov. 2010)&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/245523/Augusta-Lady-Gregory (18 Nov. 2010)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Stein</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Lady_Augusta_Gregory&amp;diff=5764</id>
		<title>Lady Augusta Gregory</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Lady_Augusta_Gregory&amp;diff=5764"/>
		<updated>2010-11-18T18:28:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Stein: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Lady Augusta Gregory&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lady Augusta Gregory (1852-1932) was an Irish writer and playwright, who played an important part in Irish literature during the late 19th century. Moreover, she was the theatre director of the Irish Literary Theatre (1899-1901) and founder and manager-director of the Abbey Theatre, a famous and still existent theatre in Dublin, Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Life&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lady Augusta Gregory was born Isabella Augusta Persse on 15 March 1852 in Roxborough House, near Loughrea, in County Galway, Ireland. She was the youngest daughter of an Anglo-Irish landlord family and was educated at home. The family nurse, Mary Sheridan, who often told her tales of Irish folklore and fairies had an early influence on her. &lt;br /&gt;
In 1880, at the age of 28, she married the 63 year-old widower Sir William Henry Gregory, a former governor of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Trustee of the National Gallery and MP for Galway. As the wife of a knight she was allowed to call herself “Lady Gregory” from then on.They lived at her husband’s estate Coole Park, County Galway where Sir Gregory died after twelve years of marriage. He left Lady Gregory alone with their only son, Robert, born in 1881, who died in World War I. After her husband’s death the young widow revived her interest in Irish culture on a trip to Inisheer (Aran Islands, West of Ireland). She learnt Irish and published English language versions of heroic Irish sagas. Her works, mainly comedies, are rich in portrayls of Irish history, especially Irish peasantry, and about mythological themes. She wrote 27 plays in the Hiberno-English dialect of Kiltartan (“Kiltartanese“), spoken around Coole Park, and also produced book versions of Gaelic sagas and folklore in this language.&lt;br /&gt;
At Coole Park she received different Irish writers like John Millington Synge, George Bernhard Shaw and Sean O´Casey and it became a centre of Irish literary revival - especially through her friendship with William Butler Yeats whose patron she became.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1899 Lady Gregory founded the Irish Literary Theatre (Project) together with Edward Martyn and W.B.Yeats, which lasted until 1901, and later the Abbey Theatre Company, which she directed with Yeats and Synge from 1904 on. She remained a leading Abbey board member, director and playwright until the late 1920s when ill health led to her retirement. &lt;br /&gt;
She died on 22 May 1932 at her home in Coole Park and is buried in the New Cemetery in Bohermore, County Galway. Her unyielding spirit lives on today through the revival of her work and through the continuing success of the Abbey Theatre.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Works&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following list of works is an overview of her major works.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plays&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spreading the News (1904)&lt;br /&gt;
Kincora: A Play in Three Acts [Vol. II of Abbey Ser.; 2nd edn.] (1905) &lt;br /&gt;
The Rising of the Moon (1907)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Workhouse Ward (1908)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Hyacinth Halvey (1910)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Image: A Play in Three Acts (1910)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Irish Folk History Plays [First Series] (1912)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Irish Folk History Plays [Second Series] (1912)&lt;br /&gt;
-	McDonough’s Wife [first pub.] in New Irish Comedies (1913)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Image and Other Plays (1922)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Dragon: A Play in Three Acts (1920)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Story Brought by Brigit: A Passion Play in Three Acts (1924)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prose&lt;br /&gt;
-	Arabi and His Household (priv. 1882) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Over the River (priv. 1887) &lt;br /&gt;
-	A Phantom’s Pilgrimage, or Home Ruin (1893) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Sir William Gregory, KCMG: An Autobiography (1894)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Mr Gregory’s Letter-Box 1813-30 [cover 1835] (1898)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Ideals in Ireland: A Collection of Essays written by AE and Others (1901) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Cuchulain of Muirthemne: The Story of the Men of the Red Branch of Ulster arranged and put into English by Lady Gregory (1902) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Ulster (1902)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Poets and Dreamers: Studies and Translations from the Irish (1903)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Gods and Fighting Men, Preface by W. B. Yeats (1904) &lt;br /&gt;
-	A Book of Saints and Wonders, put down here by Lady Gregory, according to the Old Writings and the Memory of the People of Ireland (1906)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Seven Short Plays (1909)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Kiltartan History Book (1909)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Kiltartan Poetry Book, Translations from the Irish (1919)&lt;br /&gt;
-	A Book of Saints and Wonders (1907)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Our Irish Theatre: A Chapter of Autobiography (1914) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland (1920)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Hugh Lane’s Life and Achievement, with some account of the Dublin Galleries (1921) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Case for the Return of Sir Hugh Lane’s Pictures to Dublin (1926)&lt;br /&gt;
-	‘Ireland, Real and Ideal’, in Nineteenth Century, 44 (Nov. 1898), cp.70-75; ‘The Felons on Our Land’, in Cornhill Magazine, 47 (1900), pp.633-34. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sources&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
Gonzalez, Alexander G. Modern Irish Writers – a Bio-Critical Sourcebook. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1997. &lt;br /&gt;
Igoe, Vivien. A literary guide to Dublin - writers in Dublin: literary associations and anecdotes. London: Methuen, 1994.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Lady Augusta Gregory.&amp;quot; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 17 Nov. 2010 &amp;lt;http://www.encyclopedia.com&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Gregory, Lady Augusta.&amp;quot; The Oxford Companion to Irish History. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 17 Nov. 2010 &amp;lt; http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O245-GregoryLadyAugusta.html&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Joyce, Carmel. &amp;quot;Inspirational Figures from Irish History.(Lady Isabella Augusta Gregory, Samuel Beckett, playwrights).&amp;quot; World of Hibernia. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 17 Nov. 2010 &amp;lt;http://www.encyclopedia.com&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.irishwriters-online.com/ladygregory.html (18 Nov. 2010)&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/245523/Augusta-Lady-Gregory (18 Nov. 2010)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Stein</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Lady_Augusta_Gregory&amp;diff=5763</id>
		<title>Lady Augusta Gregory</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Lady_Augusta_Gregory&amp;diff=5763"/>
		<updated>2010-11-18T18:27:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Stein: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Lady Augusta Gregory&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lady Augusta Gregory (1852-1932) was an Irish writer and playwright, who played an important part in Irish literature during the late 19th century. Moreover, she was the theatre director of the Irish Literary Theatre (1899-1901) and founder and manager-director of the Abbey Theatre, a famous and still existent theatre in Dublin, Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Life&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lady Augusta Gregory was born Isabella Augusta Persse on 15 March 1852 in Roxborough House, near Loughrea, in County Galway, Ireland. She was the youngest daughter of an Anglo-Irish landlord family and was educated at home. The family nurse, Mary Sheridan, who often told her tales of Irish folklore and fairies had an early influence on her. &lt;br /&gt;
In 1880, at the age of 28, she married the 63 year-old widower Sir William Henry Gregory, a former governor of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Trustee of the National Gallery and MP for Galway. As the wife of a knight she was allowed to call herself “Lady Gregory” from then on.They lived at her husband’s estate Coole Park, County Galway where Sir Gregory died after twelve years of marriage. He left Lady Gregory alone with their only son, Robert, born in 1881, who died in World War I. After her husband’s death the young widow revived her interest in Irish culture on a trip to Inisheer (Aran Islands, West of Ireland). She learnt Irish and published English language versions of heroic Irish sagas. Her works, mainly comedies, are rich in portrayls of Irish history, especially Irish peasantry, and about mythological themes. She wrote 27 plays in the Hiberno-English dialect of Kiltartan (“Kiltartanese“), spoken around Coole Park, and also produced book versions of Gaelic sagas and folklore in this language.&lt;br /&gt;
At Coole Park she received different Irish writers like John Millington Synge, George Bernhard Shaw and Sean O´Casey and it became a centre of Irish literary revival - especially through her friendship with William Butler Yeats whose patron she became.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1899 Lady Gregory founded the Irish Literary Theatre (Project) together with Edward Martyn and W.B.Yeats, which lasted until 1901, and later the Abbey Theatre Company, which she directed with Yeats and Synge from 1904 on. She remained a leading Abbey board member, director and playwright until the late 1920s when ill health led to her retirement. &lt;br /&gt;
She died on 22 May 1932 at her home in Coole Park and is buried in the New Cemetery in Bohermore, County Galway. Her unyielding spirit lives on today through the revival of her work and through the continuing success of the Abbey Theatre.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Works&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following list of works is an overview of her major works.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plays&lt;br /&gt;
-	Spreading the News (1904)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Kincora: A Play in Three Acts [Vol. II of Abbey Ser.; 2nd edn.] (1905) &lt;br /&gt;
-	The Rising of the Moon (1907)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Workhouse Ward (1908)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Hyacinth Halvey (1910)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Image: A Play in Three Acts (1910)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Irish Folk History Plays [First Series] (1912)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Irish Folk History Plays [Second Series] (1912)&lt;br /&gt;
-	McDonough’s Wife [first pub.] in New Irish Comedies (1913)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Image and Other Plays (1922)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Dragon: A Play in Three Acts (1920)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Story Brought by Brigit: A Passion Play in Three Acts (1924)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prose&lt;br /&gt;
-	Arabi and His Household (priv. 1882) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Over the River (priv. 1887) &lt;br /&gt;
-	A Phantom’s Pilgrimage, or Home Ruin (1893) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Sir William Gregory, KCMG: An Autobiography (1894)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Mr Gregory’s Letter-Box 1813-30 [cover 1835] (1898)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Ideals in Ireland: A Collection of Essays written by AE and Others (1901) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Cuchulain of Muirthemne: The Story of the Men of the Red Branch of Ulster arranged and put into English by Lady Gregory (1902) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Ulster (1902)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Poets and Dreamers: Studies and Translations from the Irish (1903)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Gods and Fighting Men, Preface by W. B. Yeats (1904) &lt;br /&gt;
-	A Book of Saints and Wonders, put down here by Lady Gregory, according to the Old Writings and the Memory of the People of Ireland (1906)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Seven Short Plays (1909)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Kiltartan History Book (1909)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Kiltartan Poetry Book, Translations from the Irish (1919)&lt;br /&gt;
-	A Book of Saints and Wonders (1907)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Our Irish Theatre: A Chapter of Autobiography (1914) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland (1920)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Hugh Lane’s Life and Achievement, with some account of the Dublin Galleries (1921) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Case for the Return of Sir Hugh Lane’s Pictures to Dublin (1926)&lt;br /&gt;
-	‘Ireland, Real and Ideal’, in Nineteenth Century, 44 (Nov. 1898), cp.70-75; ‘The Felons on Our Land’, in Cornhill Magazine, 47 (1900), pp.633-34. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sources&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
Gonzalez, Alexander G. Modern Irish Writers – a Bio-Critical Sourcebook. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1997. &lt;br /&gt;
Igoe, Vivien. A literary guide to Dublin - writers in Dublin: literary associations and anecdotes. London: Methuen, 1994.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Lady Augusta Gregory.&amp;quot; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 17 Nov. 2010 &amp;lt;http://www.encyclopedia.com&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Gregory, Lady Augusta.&amp;quot; The Oxford Companion to Irish History. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 17 Nov. 2010 &amp;lt; http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O245-GregoryLadyAugusta.html&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Joyce, Carmel. &amp;quot;Inspirational Figures from Irish History.(Lady Isabella Augusta Gregory, Samuel Beckett, playwrights).&amp;quot; World of Hibernia. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 17 Nov. 2010 &amp;lt;http://www.encyclopedia.com&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.irishwriters-online.com/ladygregory.html (18 Nov. 2010)&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/245523/Augusta-Lady-Gregory (18 Nov. 2010)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Stein</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Lady_Augusta_Gregory&amp;diff=5762</id>
		<title>Lady Augusta Gregory</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Lady_Augusta_Gregory&amp;diff=5762"/>
		<updated>2010-11-18T18:26:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Stein: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Lady Augusta Gregory&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lady Augusta Gregory (1852-1932) was an Irish writer and playwright, who played an important part in Irish literature during the late 19th century. Moreover, she was the theatre director of the Irish Literary Theatre (1899-1901) and founder and manager-director of the Abbey Theatre, a famous and still existent theatre in Dublin, Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Life&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Lady Augusta Gregory was born Isabella Augusta Persse on 15 March 1852 in Roxborough House, near Loughrea, in County Galway, Ireland. She was the youngest daughter of an Anglo-Irish landlord family and was educated at home. The family nurse, Mary Sheridan, who often told her tales of Irish folklore and fairies had an early influence on her. &lt;br /&gt;
In 1880, at the age of 28, she married the 63 year-old widower Sir William Henry Gregory, a former governor of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Trustee of the National Gallery and MP for Galway. As the wife of a knight she was allowed to call herself “Lady Gregory” from then on.They lived at her husband’s estate Coole Park, County Galway where Sir Gregory died after twelve years of marriage. He left Lady Gregory alone with their only son, Robert, born in 1881, who died in World War I. After her husband’s death the young widow revived her interest in Irish culture on a trip to Inisheer (Aran Islands, West of Ireland). She learnt Irish and published English language versions of heroic Irish sagas. Her works, mainly comedies, are rich in portrayls of Irish history, especially Irish peasantry, and about mythological themes. She wrote 27 plays in the Hiberno-English dialect of Kiltartan (“Kiltartanese“), spoken around Coole Park, and also produced book versions of Gaelic sagas and folklore in this language.&lt;br /&gt;
At Coole Park she received different Irish writers like John Millington Synge, George Bernhard Shaw and Sean O´Casey and it became a centre of Irish literary revival - especially through her friendship with William Butler Yeats whose patron she became.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1899 Lady Gregory founded the Irish Literary Theatre (Project) together with Edward Martyn and W.B.Yeats, which lasted until 1901, and later the Abbey Theatre Company, which she directed with Yeats and Synge from 1904 on. She remained a leading Abbey board member, director and playwright until the late 1920s when ill health led to her retirement. &lt;br /&gt;
She died on 22 May 1932 at her home in Coole Park and is buried in the New Cemetery in Bohermore, County Galway. Her unyielding spirit lives on today through the revival of her work and through the continuing success of the Abbey Theatre.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Works&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The following list of works is an overview of her major works.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plays&lt;br /&gt;
-	Spreading the News (1904)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Kincora: A Play in Three Acts [Vol. II of Abbey Ser.; 2nd edn.] (1905) &lt;br /&gt;
-	The Rising of the Moon (1907)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Workhouse Ward (1908)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Hyacinth Halvey (1910)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Image: A Play in Three Acts (1910)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Irish Folk History Plays [First Series] (1912)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Irish Folk History Plays [Second Series] (1912)&lt;br /&gt;
-	McDonough’s Wife [first pub.] in New Irish Comedies (1913)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Image and Other Plays (1922)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Dragon: A Play in Three Acts (1920)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Story Brought by Brigit: A Passion Play in Three Acts (1924)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prose&lt;br /&gt;
-	Arabi and His Household (priv. 1882) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Over the River (priv. 1887) &lt;br /&gt;
-	A Phantom’s Pilgrimage, or Home Ruin (1893) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Sir William Gregory, KCMG: An Autobiography (1894)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Mr Gregory’s Letter-Box 1813-30 [cover 1835] (1898)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Ideals in Ireland: A Collection of Essays written by AE and Others (1901) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Cuchulain of Muirthemne: The Story of the Men of the Red Branch of Ulster arranged and put into English by Lady Gregory (1902) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Ulster (1902)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Poets and Dreamers: Studies and Translations from the Irish (1903)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Gods and Fighting Men, Preface by W. B. Yeats (1904) &lt;br /&gt;
-	A Book of Saints and Wonders, put down here by Lady Gregory, according to the Old Writings and the Memory of the People of Ireland (1906)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Seven Short Plays (1909)&lt;br /&gt;
-	The Kiltartan History Book (1909)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Kiltartan Poetry Book, Translations from the Irish (1919)&lt;br /&gt;
-	A Book of Saints and Wonders (1907)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Our Irish Theatre: A Chapter of Autobiography (1914) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland (1920)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Hugh Lane’s Life and Achievement, with some account of the Dublin Galleries (1921) &lt;br /&gt;
-	Case for the Return of Sir Hugh Lane’s Pictures to Dublin (1926)&lt;br /&gt;
-	‘Ireland, Real and Ideal’, in Nineteenth Century, 44 (Nov. 1898), cp.70-75; ‘The Felons on Our Land’, in Cornhill Magazine, 47 (1900), pp.633-34. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sources&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
Gonzalez, Alexander G. Modern Irish Writers – a Bio-Critical Sourcebook. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1997. &lt;br /&gt;
Igoe, Vivien. A literary guide to Dublin - writers in Dublin: literary associations and anecdotes. London: Methuen, 1994.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Lady Augusta Gregory.&amp;quot; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 17 Nov. 2010 &amp;lt;http://www.encyclopedia.com&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Gregory, Lady Augusta.&amp;quot; The Oxford Companion to Irish History. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 17 Nov. 2010 &amp;lt; http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O245-GregoryLadyAugusta.html&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Joyce, Carmel. &amp;quot;Inspirational Figures from Irish History.(Lady Isabella Augusta Gregory, Samuel Beckett, playwrights).&amp;quot; World of Hibernia. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 17 Nov. 2010 &amp;lt;http://www.encyclopedia.com&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.irishwriters-online.com/ladygregory.html (18 Nov. 2010)&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/245523/Augusta-Lady-Gregory (18 Nov. 2010)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Stein</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Lady_Augusta_Gregory&amp;diff=5734</id>
		<title>Lady Augusta Gregory</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Lady_Augusta_Gregory&amp;diff=5734"/>
		<updated>2010-11-15T15:51:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Stein: Created page with &amp;#039;Isabella Augusta, Lady Gregory (15 March 1852 – 22 May 1932), born Isabella Augusta Persse, was an Irish dramatist and folklorist.    This article will be completed soon! (15/1…&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Isabella Augusta, Lady Gregory (15 March 1852 – 22 May 1932), born Isabella Augusta Persse, was an Irish dramatist and folklorist. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This article will be completed soon! (15/11/2010, Inga Steinrücken)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Stein</name></author>
	</entry>
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