<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Isa</id>
	<title>British Culture - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Isa"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php/Special:Contributions/Isa"/>
	<updated>2026-05-11T19:53:23Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Walter_Ralegh&amp;diff=8608</id>
		<title>Walter Ralegh</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Walter_Ralegh&amp;diff=8608"/>
		<updated>2012-12-04T22:22:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Isa: /* Sources */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Sir Walter Ralegh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1552/1554-1618, English author, poet, courtier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Raleigh.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Life ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir Walter Ralegh (or Raleigh) was born in Devon as the son of Walter Ralegh of Fardell and Katherine Champernoun. &lt;br /&gt;
He had a brother named Carew and a sister named Margaret. Sir Walter Ralegh studied from 1568 onwards at Oriel College&lt;br /&gt;
in Oxford. Ralegh did not graduate and left college after three years of studying. In 1572 he moved to France where&lt;br /&gt;
he supported the Huguenotes in their battle against the Catholics. He returned to England in 1574/1575 and became a &lt;br /&gt;
member of the Middle Temple.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1578 Ralegh went on an expedition to North America with his half-brother Gilbert. After his return to England, Ralegh&lt;br /&gt;
moved to Ireland in 1580 to stop Irishmen in Munster from revolting. He returned to England and - because of him being &lt;br /&gt;
well versed in Irish policy - was called to the Privy Council due to his expertise.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to anecdotes, Raleigh catched Queen Elizabeth&#039;s attention when he threw his coat on a puddle in front of her.&lt;br /&gt;
Afterwards, he became her first favourite and climbed the social ladder. Ralegh was knighted around 1584.&lt;br /&gt;
At court he occupied himself with colonization projects (Virginia, Guiana). Ralegh worked hard, according to Wallace &lt;br /&gt;
he &amp;quot;slept but five hours of the twenty-four, gave four to reading, two to conversation, and the rest to business and &lt;br /&gt;
whatever else was necessary&amp;quot; (Wallace 31). Sir Walter Ralegh popularised tobacco at court (he tried to grow it &lt;br /&gt;
in Ireland), and dedicated himself to defeat the Spanish Armada. Therefore, he joined the council of war in 1587, &lt;br /&gt;
emphasized the importance of the English fleet and built a ship.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Between 1586 and 1588 his reputation suffered and the Earl of Essex, Robert Devereux, appeared as a rival for &lt;br /&gt;
Elizabeth&#039;s favour. However, after Devereux&#039;s secret marriage, Raley regained the Queen&#039;s favour. In 1592 a final break &lt;br /&gt;
with Elizabeth took place, reasons for this may have been her keeping him from taking action again and again or Ralegh&#039;s &lt;br /&gt;
secret marriage with Elizabeth Throgmorton. Ralegh was sent to the Tower but released later on. He tried to regain &lt;br /&gt;
Elizabeth&#039;s favour.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the Queen&#039;s death in 1603 Ralegh was sentenced to capital punishment in a trial because of a supposed&lt;br /&gt;
plot against James the first. He was pardoned and sent to prison, released in 1616, sentenced again and finally executed&lt;br /&gt;
by beheading on 29 October 1618.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ralegh is described as arrogant, selfish and proud as well as generous, open-minded and adventurous. He loved &lt;br /&gt;
literature and met Edmund Spenser in 1589. He was full of joie de vivre and did not care a lot about his reputation.&lt;br /&gt;
People considered him an atheist later on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Work ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ralegh&#039;s poems are very emotional, melancholic and passionate compared to other Eilzabethan ones. They lack the &lt;br /&gt;
conventional aesthetics, exhibiting creative imagination and irony. Ralegh dealt &amp;quot;with the deepest tensions and&lt;br /&gt;
conflicts of his being, fundamental problems that he could not resolve through action&amp;quot; (Greenblatt ix).&lt;br /&gt;
He did not often sign his works and most remained unpublished at that time. Therefore, it is not entirely sure &lt;br /&gt;
whether all poems are rightfully assigned to him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A selection of Ralegh&#039;s works:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The Ocean&#039;s Love to Cynthia &lt;br /&gt;
* In Commendation of George Gascoigne&#039;s Steel Glass (1576)&lt;br /&gt;
* The Excuse&lt;br /&gt;
* Epitaph on Sir Philip Sidney&lt;br /&gt;
* Of Spenser&#039;s Faery Queen&lt;br /&gt;
* Another of the Same&lt;br /&gt;
* The Nymph&#039;s Reply to the Passionate Sheperd&lt;br /&gt;
* Like Hermit Poor&lt;br /&gt;
* Farewell to the Court&lt;br /&gt;
* The Advice&lt;br /&gt;
* False Love&lt;br /&gt;
* Love and Time&lt;br /&gt;
* History&lt;br /&gt;
* A Poesie to Prove Affection is not Love&lt;br /&gt;
* Report of the Truth of the Fight about the Isles of Azores&lt;br /&gt;
* The Lie&lt;br /&gt;
* The Pilgrimage&lt;br /&gt;
* The History of the World&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[1] picture: http://www.educationalresource.info/famous-people/31-sir-walter-raleigh.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[2] Wallace, Willard. &#039;&#039;Sir Walter Ralegh&#039;&#039;. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1959.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[3] Bullett, Gerald. &#039;&#039;Silver Poets of the Sixteenth Century&#039;&#039;. London: Dent, 1949.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[4] Greenblatt, Stephen. Sir Walter Ralegh: The Renaissance Man and His Roles. New Haven, London: Yale University Press, 1973.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[5] http://www.britishexplorers.com/woodbury/raleigh.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[6] http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/raleigh_walter.shtml&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Isa</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Walter_Ralegh&amp;diff=8607</id>
		<title>Walter Ralegh</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Walter_Ralegh&amp;diff=8607"/>
		<updated>2012-12-04T22:17:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Isa: /* Sources */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Sir Walter Ralegh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1552/1554-1618, English author, poet, courtier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Raleigh.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Life ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir Walter Ralegh (or Raleigh) was born in Devon as the son of Walter Ralegh of Fardell and Katherine Champernoun. &lt;br /&gt;
He had a brother named Carew and a sister named Margaret. Sir Walter Ralegh studied from 1568 onwards at Oriel College&lt;br /&gt;
in Oxford. Ralegh did not graduate and left college after three years of studying. In 1572 he moved to France where&lt;br /&gt;
he supported the Huguenotes in their battle against the Catholics. He returned to England in 1574/1575 and became a &lt;br /&gt;
member of the Middle Temple.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1578 Ralegh went on an expedition to North America with his half-brother Gilbert. After his return to England, Ralegh&lt;br /&gt;
moved to Ireland in 1580 to stop Irishmen in Munster from revolting. He returned to England and - because of him being &lt;br /&gt;
well versed in Irish policy - was called to the Privy Council due to his expertise.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to anecdotes, Raleigh catched Queen Elizabeth&#039;s attention when he threw his coat on a puddle in front of her.&lt;br /&gt;
Afterwards, he became her first favourite and climbed the social ladder. Ralegh was knighted around 1584.&lt;br /&gt;
At court he occupied himself with colonization projects (Virginia, Guiana). Ralegh worked hard, according to Wallace &lt;br /&gt;
he &amp;quot;slept but five hours of the twenty-four, gave four to reading, two to conversation, and the rest to business and &lt;br /&gt;
whatever else was necessary&amp;quot; (Wallace 31). Sir Walter Ralegh popularised tobacco at court (he tried to grow it &lt;br /&gt;
in Ireland), and dedicated himself to defeat the Spanish Armada. Therefore, he joined the council of war in 1587, &lt;br /&gt;
emphasized the importance of the English fleet and built a ship.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Between 1586 and 1588 his reputation suffered and the Earl of Essex, Robert Devereux, appeared as a rival for &lt;br /&gt;
Elizabeth&#039;s favour. However, after Devereux&#039;s secret marriage, Raley regained the Queen&#039;s favour. In 1592 a final break &lt;br /&gt;
with Elizabeth took place, reasons for this may have been her keeping him from taking action again and again or Ralegh&#039;s &lt;br /&gt;
secret marriage with Elizabeth Throgmorton. Ralegh was sent to the Tower but released later on. He tried to regain &lt;br /&gt;
Elizabeth&#039;s favour.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the Queen&#039;s death in 1603 Ralegh was sentenced to capital punishment in a trial because of a supposed&lt;br /&gt;
plot against James the first. He was pardoned and sent to prison, released in 1616, sentenced again and finally executed&lt;br /&gt;
by beheading on 29 October 1618.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ralegh is described as arrogant, selfish and proud as well as generous, open-minded and adventurous. He loved &lt;br /&gt;
literature and met Edmund Spenser in 1589. He was full of joie de vivre and did not care a lot about his reputation.&lt;br /&gt;
People considered him an atheist later on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Work ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ralegh&#039;s poems are very emotional, melancholic and passionate compared to other Eilzabethan ones. They lack the &lt;br /&gt;
conventional aesthetics, exhibiting creative imagination and irony. Ralegh dealt &amp;quot;with the deepest tensions and&lt;br /&gt;
conflicts of his being, fundamental problems that he could not resolve through action&amp;quot; (Greenblatt ix).&lt;br /&gt;
He did not often sign his works and most remained unpublished at that time. Therefore, it is not entirely sure &lt;br /&gt;
whether all poems are rightfully assigned to him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A selection of Ralegh&#039;s works:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The Ocean&#039;s Love to Cynthia &lt;br /&gt;
* In Commendation of George Gascoigne&#039;s Steel Glass (1576)&lt;br /&gt;
* The Excuse&lt;br /&gt;
* Epitaph on Sir Philip Sidney&lt;br /&gt;
* Of Spenser&#039;s Faery Queen&lt;br /&gt;
* Another of the Same&lt;br /&gt;
* The Nymph&#039;s Reply to the Passionate Sheperd&lt;br /&gt;
* Like Hermit Poor&lt;br /&gt;
* Farewell to the Court&lt;br /&gt;
* The Advice&lt;br /&gt;
* False Love&lt;br /&gt;
* Love and Time&lt;br /&gt;
* History&lt;br /&gt;
* A Poesie to Prove Affection is not Love&lt;br /&gt;
* Report of the Truth of the Fight about the Isles of Azores&lt;br /&gt;
* The Lie&lt;br /&gt;
* The Pilgrimage&lt;br /&gt;
* The History of the World&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
picture: http://www.educationalresource.info/famous-people/31-sir-walter-raleigh.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wallace, Willard. &#039;&#039;Sir Walter Ralegh&#039;&#039;. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1959.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bullett, Gerald. &#039;&#039;Silver Poets of the Sixteenth Century&#039;&#039;. London: Dent, 1949.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greenblatt, Stephen. Sir Walter Ralegh: The Renaissance Man and His Roles. New Haven, London: Yale University Press, 1973.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.britishexplorers.com/woodbury/raleigh.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/raleigh_walter.shtml&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Isa</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Walter_Ralegh&amp;diff=8606</id>
		<title>Walter Ralegh</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Walter_Ralegh&amp;diff=8606"/>
		<updated>2012-12-04T22:17:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Isa: /* Sources */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Sir Walter Ralegh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1552/1554-1618, English author, poet, courtier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Raleigh.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Life ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir Walter Ralegh (or Raleigh) was born in Devon as the son of Walter Ralegh of Fardell and Katherine Champernoun. &lt;br /&gt;
He had a brother named Carew and a sister named Margaret. Sir Walter Ralegh studied from 1568 onwards at Oriel College&lt;br /&gt;
in Oxford. Ralegh did not graduate and left college after three years of studying. In 1572 he moved to France where&lt;br /&gt;
he supported the Huguenotes in their battle against the Catholics. He returned to England in 1574/1575 and became a &lt;br /&gt;
member of the Middle Temple.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1578 Ralegh went on an expedition to North America with his half-brother Gilbert. After his return to England, Ralegh&lt;br /&gt;
moved to Ireland in 1580 to stop Irishmen in Munster from revolting. He returned to England and - because of him being &lt;br /&gt;
well versed in Irish policy - was called to the Privy Council due to his expertise.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to anecdotes, Raleigh catched Queen Elizabeth&#039;s attention when he threw his coat on a puddle in front of her.&lt;br /&gt;
Afterwards, he became her first favourite and climbed the social ladder. Ralegh was knighted around 1584.&lt;br /&gt;
At court he occupied himself with colonization projects (Virginia, Guiana). Ralegh worked hard, according to Wallace &lt;br /&gt;
he &amp;quot;slept but five hours of the twenty-four, gave four to reading, two to conversation, and the rest to business and &lt;br /&gt;
whatever else was necessary&amp;quot; (Wallace 31). Sir Walter Ralegh popularised tobacco at court (he tried to grow it &lt;br /&gt;
in Ireland), and dedicated himself to defeat the Spanish Armada. Therefore, he joined the council of war in 1587, &lt;br /&gt;
emphasized the importance of the English fleet and built a ship.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Between 1586 and 1588 his reputation suffered and the Earl of Essex, Robert Devereux, appeared as a rival for &lt;br /&gt;
Elizabeth&#039;s favour. However, after Devereux&#039;s secret marriage, Raley regained the Queen&#039;s favour. In 1592 a final break &lt;br /&gt;
with Elizabeth took place, reasons for this may have been her keeping him from taking action again and again or Ralegh&#039;s &lt;br /&gt;
secret marriage with Elizabeth Throgmorton. Ralegh was sent to the Tower but released later on. He tried to regain &lt;br /&gt;
Elizabeth&#039;s favour.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the Queen&#039;s death in 1603 Ralegh was sentenced to capital punishment in a trial because of a supposed&lt;br /&gt;
plot against James the first. He was pardoned and sent to prison, released in 1616, sentenced again and finally executed&lt;br /&gt;
by beheading on 29 October 1618.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ralegh is described as arrogant, selfish and proud as well as generous, open-minded and adventurous. He loved &lt;br /&gt;
literature and met Edmund Spenser in 1589. He was full of joie de vivre and did not care a lot about his reputation.&lt;br /&gt;
People considered him an atheist later on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Work ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ralegh&#039;s poems are very emotional, melancholic and passionate compared to other Eilzabethan ones. They lack the &lt;br /&gt;
conventional aesthetics, exhibiting creative imagination and irony. Ralegh dealt &amp;quot;with the deepest tensions and&lt;br /&gt;
conflicts of his being, fundamental problems that he could not resolve through action&amp;quot; (Greenblatt ix).&lt;br /&gt;
He did not often sign his works and most remained unpublished at that time. Therefore, it is not entirely sure &lt;br /&gt;
whether all poems are rightfully assigned to him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A selection of Ralegh&#039;s works:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The Ocean&#039;s Love to Cynthia &lt;br /&gt;
* In Commendation of George Gascoigne&#039;s Steel Glass (1576)&lt;br /&gt;
* The Excuse&lt;br /&gt;
* Epitaph on Sir Philip Sidney&lt;br /&gt;
* Of Spenser&#039;s Faery Queen&lt;br /&gt;
* Another of the Same&lt;br /&gt;
* The Nymph&#039;s Reply to the Passionate Sheperd&lt;br /&gt;
* Like Hermit Poor&lt;br /&gt;
* Farewell to the Court&lt;br /&gt;
* The Advice&lt;br /&gt;
* False Love&lt;br /&gt;
* Love and Time&lt;br /&gt;
* History&lt;br /&gt;
* A Poesie to Prove Affection is not Love&lt;br /&gt;
* Report of the Truth of the Fight about the Isles of Azores&lt;br /&gt;
* The Lie&lt;br /&gt;
* The Pilgrimage&lt;br /&gt;
* The History of the World&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
picture: &lt;br /&gt;
www.educationalresource.info &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.educationalresource.info/famous-people/31-sir-walter-raleigh.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
text:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wallace, Willard. &#039;&#039;Sir Walter Ralegh&#039;&#039;. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1959.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bullett, Gerald. &#039;&#039;Silver Poets of the Sixteenth Century&#039;&#039;. London: Dent, 1949.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greenblatt, Stephen. Sir Walter Ralegh: The Renaissance Man and His Roles. New Haven, London: Yale University Press, 1973.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.britishexplorers.com/woodbury/raleigh.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/raleigh_walter.shtml&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Isa</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Walter_Ralegh&amp;diff=8605</id>
		<title>Walter Ralegh</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Walter_Ralegh&amp;diff=8605"/>
		<updated>2012-12-04T22:12:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Isa: /* Life */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Sir Walter Ralegh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1552/1554-1618, English author, poet, courtier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Raleigh.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Life ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir Walter Ralegh (or Raleigh) was born in Devon as the son of Walter Ralegh of Fardell and Katherine Champernoun. &lt;br /&gt;
He had a brother named Carew and a sister named Margaret. Sir Walter Ralegh studied from 1568 onwards at Oriel College&lt;br /&gt;
in Oxford. Ralegh did not graduate and left college after three years of studying. In 1572 he moved to France where&lt;br /&gt;
he supported the Huguenotes in their battle against the Catholics. He returned to England in 1574/1575 and became a &lt;br /&gt;
member of the Middle Temple.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1578 Ralegh went on an expedition to North America with his half-brother Gilbert. After his return to England, Ralegh&lt;br /&gt;
moved to Ireland in 1580 to stop Irishmen in Munster from revolting. He returned to England and - because of him being &lt;br /&gt;
well versed in Irish policy - was called to the Privy Council due to his expertise.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to anecdotes, Raleigh catched Queen Elizabeth&#039;s attention when he threw his coat on a puddle in front of her.&lt;br /&gt;
Afterwards, he became her first favourite and climbed the social ladder. Ralegh was knighted around 1584.&lt;br /&gt;
At court he occupied himself with colonization projects (Virginia, Guiana). Ralegh worked hard, according to Wallace &lt;br /&gt;
he &amp;quot;slept but five hours of the twenty-four, gave four to reading, two to conversation, and the rest to business and &lt;br /&gt;
whatever else was necessary&amp;quot; (Wallace 31). Sir Walter Ralegh popularised tobacco at court (he tried to grow it &lt;br /&gt;
in Ireland), and dedicated himself to defeat the Spanish Armada. Therefore, he joined the council of war in 1587, &lt;br /&gt;
emphasized the importance of the English fleet and built a ship.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Between 1586 and 1588 his reputation suffered and the Earl of Essex, Robert Devereux, appeared as a rival for &lt;br /&gt;
Elizabeth&#039;s favour. However, after Devereux&#039;s secret marriage, Raley regained the Queen&#039;s favour. In 1592 a final break &lt;br /&gt;
with Elizabeth took place, reasons for this may have been her keeping him from taking action again and again or Ralegh&#039;s &lt;br /&gt;
secret marriage with Elizabeth Throgmorton. Ralegh was sent to the Tower but released later on. He tried to regain &lt;br /&gt;
Elizabeth&#039;s favour.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the Queen&#039;s death in 1603 Ralegh was sentenced to capital punishment in a trial because of a supposed&lt;br /&gt;
plot against James the first. He was pardoned and sent to prison, released in 1616, sentenced again and finally executed&lt;br /&gt;
by beheading on 29 October 1618.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ralegh is described as arrogant, selfish and proud as well as generous, open-minded and adventurous. He loved &lt;br /&gt;
literature and met Edmund Spenser in 1589. He was full of joie de vivre and did not care a lot about his reputation.&lt;br /&gt;
People considered him an atheist later on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Work ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ralegh&#039;s poems are very emotional, melancholic and passionate compared to other Eilzabethan ones. They lack the &lt;br /&gt;
conventional aesthetics, exhibiting creative imagination and irony. Ralegh dealt &amp;quot;with the deepest tensions and&lt;br /&gt;
conflicts of his being, fundamental problems that he could not resolve through action&amp;quot; (Greenblatt ix).&lt;br /&gt;
He did not often sign his works and most remained unpublished at that time. Therefore, it is not entirely sure &lt;br /&gt;
whether all poems are rightfully assigned to him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A selection of Ralegh&#039;s works:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The Ocean&#039;s Love to Cynthia &lt;br /&gt;
* In Commendation of George Gascoigne&#039;s Steel Glass (1576)&lt;br /&gt;
* The Excuse&lt;br /&gt;
* Epitaph on Sir Philip Sidney&lt;br /&gt;
* Of Spenser&#039;s Faery Queen&lt;br /&gt;
* Another of the Same&lt;br /&gt;
* The Nymph&#039;s Reply to the Passionate Sheperd&lt;br /&gt;
* Like Hermit Poor&lt;br /&gt;
* Farewell to the Court&lt;br /&gt;
* The Advice&lt;br /&gt;
* False Love&lt;br /&gt;
* Love and Time&lt;br /&gt;
* History&lt;br /&gt;
* A Poesie to Prove Affection is not Love&lt;br /&gt;
* Report of the Truth of the Fight about the Isles of Azores&lt;br /&gt;
* The Lie&lt;br /&gt;
* The Pilgrimage&lt;br /&gt;
* The History of the World&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
picture: www.educationalresource.info&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wallace, Willard. &#039;&#039;Sir Walter Ralegh&#039;&#039;. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1959.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bullett, Gerald. &#039;&#039;Silver Poets of the Sixteenth Century&#039;&#039;. London: Dent, 1949.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greenblatt, Stephen. Sir Walter Ralegh: The Renaissance Man and His Roles. New Haven, London: Yale University Press, 1973.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.britishexplorers.com/woodbury/raleigh.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/raleigh_walter.shtml&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Isa</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Walter_Ralegh&amp;diff=8604</id>
		<title>Walter Ralegh</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=Walter_Ralegh&amp;diff=8604"/>
		<updated>2012-12-04T22:06:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Isa: Created page with &amp;#039;== Sir Walter Ralegh ==   1552/1554-1618, English author, poet, courtier    File:Raleigh.jpg    === Life ===  Sir Walter Ralegh (or Raleigh) was born in Devon as the son of W…&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Sir Walter Ralegh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1552/1554-1618, English author, poet, courtier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Raleigh.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Life ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir Walter Ralegh (or Raleigh) was born in Devon as the son of Walter Ralegh of Fardell and Katherine Champernoun. &lt;br /&gt;
He had a brother named Carew and a sister named Margaret. Sir Walter Ralegh studied from 1568 onwards at Oriel College&lt;br /&gt;
in Oxford. Ralegh did not graduate and left college after three years of studying. In 1572 he moved to France where&lt;br /&gt;
he supported the Huguenotes in their battle against the Catholics. He returned to England in 1574/1575 and became a &lt;br /&gt;
member of the Middle Temple.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1578 Ralegh went on an expedition to North America with his half-brother Gilbert. After his return to England, he &lt;br /&gt;
moved to Ireland in 1580 to stop Irishmen in Munster from revolting. He returned to England and - because of him being &lt;br /&gt;
well versed in Irish policy - was called to the Privy Council due to his expertise.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to anecdotes, Raleigh catched Queen Elizabeth&#039;s attention when he threw his coat on a puddle in front of her.&lt;br /&gt;
Afterwards, he became her first favourite and climbed the social ladder. Ralegh was knighted around 1584.&lt;br /&gt;
At court he occupied himself with colonization projects (Virginia, Guiana). Ralegh worked hard, according to Wallace &lt;br /&gt;
he &amp;quot;slept but five hours of the twenty-four, gave four to reading, two to conversation, and the rest to business and &lt;br /&gt;
whatever else was necessary&amp;quot; (Wallace 31). Sir Walter Ralegh popularised tobacco at court (he even tried to grow it &lt;br /&gt;
in Ireland), and dedicated himself to defeat the Spanish Armada. Therefore, he joined the council of war in 1587, &lt;br /&gt;
emphasized the importance of the English fleet and built a ship.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Between 1586 and 1588 his reputation suffered and the Earl of Essex Robert Devereux appeared as a rival for &lt;br /&gt;
Elizabeth&#039;s favour. However, after Devereux&#039;s marriage Raley regained the Queen&#039;s favour. In 1592 a final break with&lt;br /&gt;
Elizabeth took place, reasons for this may have been her keeping him from taking action again and again or Ralegh&#039;s &lt;br /&gt;
secret marriage with Elizabeth Throgmorton. Ralegh was sent to the Tower but released later on. He tried to regain &lt;br /&gt;
Elizabeth&#039;s favour.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the Queen&#039;s death in 1603 Ralegh was sentenced to capital punishment in a trial because of a supposed&lt;br /&gt;
plot against James the first. He was pardoned and sent to prison, released in 1616, sentenced again and finally executed&lt;br /&gt;
by beheading on 29 October 1618.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ralegh is described as arrogant, selfish and proud as well as generous, open-minded and adventurous. He loved &lt;br /&gt;
literature and met Edmund Spenser in 1589. He was full of joie de vivre and did not care a lot about his reputation.&lt;br /&gt;
People considered him an atheist later on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Work ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ralegh&#039;s poems are very emotional, melancholic and passionate compared to other Eilzabethan ones. They lack the &lt;br /&gt;
conventional aesthetics, exhibiting creative imagination and irony. Ralegh dealt &amp;quot;with the deepest tensions and&lt;br /&gt;
conflicts of his being, fundamental problems that he could not resolve through action&amp;quot; (Greenblatt ix).&lt;br /&gt;
He did not often sign his works and most remained unpublished at that time. Therefore, it is not entirely sure &lt;br /&gt;
whether all poems are rightfully assigned to him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A selection of Ralegh&#039;s works:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The Ocean&#039;s Love to Cynthia &lt;br /&gt;
* In Commendation of George Gascoigne&#039;s Steel Glass (1576)&lt;br /&gt;
* The Excuse&lt;br /&gt;
* Epitaph on Sir Philip Sidney&lt;br /&gt;
* Of Spenser&#039;s Faery Queen&lt;br /&gt;
* Another of the Same&lt;br /&gt;
* The Nymph&#039;s Reply to the Passionate Sheperd&lt;br /&gt;
* Like Hermit Poor&lt;br /&gt;
* Farewell to the Court&lt;br /&gt;
* The Advice&lt;br /&gt;
* False Love&lt;br /&gt;
* Love and Time&lt;br /&gt;
* History&lt;br /&gt;
* A Poesie to Prove Affection is not Love&lt;br /&gt;
* Report of the Truth of the Fight about the Isles of Azores&lt;br /&gt;
* The Lie&lt;br /&gt;
* The Pilgrimage&lt;br /&gt;
* The History of the World&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
picture: www.educationalresource.info&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wallace, Willard. &#039;&#039;Sir Walter Ralegh&#039;&#039;. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1959.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bullett, Gerald. &#039;&#039;Silver Poets of the Sixteenth Century&#039;&#039;. London: Dent, 1949.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greenblatt, Stephen. Sir Walter Ralegh: The Renaissance Man and His Roles. New Haven, London: Yale University Press, 1973.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.britishexplorers.com/woodbury/raleigh.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/raleigh_walter.shtml&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Isa</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=File:Raleigh.jpg&amp;diff=8603</id>
		<title>File:Raleigh.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://el.rub.de/wiki/Brit-Cult/index.php?title=File:Raleigh.jpg&amp;diff=8603"/>
		<updated>2012-12-04T19:20:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Isa: Sir Walter Raleigh
 
provided by:
http://www.educationalresource.info/famous-people/31-sir-walter-raleigh.htm&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Sir Walter Raleigh&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
provided by:&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.educationalresource.info/famous-people/31-sir-walter-raleigh.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Isa</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>